2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷[解析版]

第一部分阅读技能(共5小题:每小题8分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，

1．（8分）What are coronaviruses？ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s． They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds．In humans，coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections．

The new coronavirus．At the end of 2019，a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China．This type of coronavirus is often called 2019﹣nCoV， novel coronavirus，or COVID﹣19． It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans．Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals．Unfortunately，when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it．

How does the virus spread？The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person．The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person．For example，a cough，a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission． The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth，nose or eyes．

（1）When were coronaviruses discovered？ A． In the 1960s． B． In the 1970s． C． In the 1980s．

（2）Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019？ A． In China． B． In America． C． All over the world．

（3）Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID﹣19？ A． Yes，it is． B． No，it isn't．

C． Not mentioned．

（4）How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses？ A．1． B．2． C．3． 2．（8分）

Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class．

Lily

I like shopping and talking to people． I think I can learn how to do

business．Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．

Ryan

My hobbies are playing computer games making

and friends

online．We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail． I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣computer

smart

Bill

Anna

programs．

My parents have kept lots of pets since

I

was

little．We've experienced many

things

together，good and bad， happy and sad．Those stories

have

always stayed im my mind．One day，I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．

Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors，I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can．I hate being sick， and I'm

afraid

of

seing sick people looking weak and sad．I'll keep

strong by playing my

favorite

sport， tennis， every day． One day I'll join the national team and be another Lina．

（1）What question did the teacher most likely ask in class？ A． What do you like to talk about with your friends？ B． What's your plan for the coming vacation？ C． What do you want to do in the future？

（2）What does the underlined word \"them\" mean？ A． Pets． B． Stories． C． Books．

（3）How will Anna keep strong？ A． She will play tennis every day．

B． She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible． C． She will join the national team and become another Lina． （4）What do we know from the reading？ A． Lily is good at making clothes． B． One of Bill's parents is an animal doctor． C． Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet． 3．（8分）

Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier

One second．That's all it takes to make your life happier．___▲__Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second．That will bring more happiness into your life every day．

Give a great big smile．

Look for an easy way to make your life happier． Smile more． Smiling can help you feel better instantly． And it can be contaglous． So give a smile to a total stranger on the street．Or if you're sad，angry，or annoyed about something，choose to smile and laugh it off instead． Take a deep breath．

Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life． And it only takes a second． Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath．You'll find your life becomes happier，healthier，and less stressful． Take a sip of water．

It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health．Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go，and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour．Drinking water can help keep you hydrated control calories，filter your kidneys，and keep healthy skin． Give thanks．

Happy people have this in common：They are grateful for all the good things in their lives． This means that to make your life happier，take a few minutes each day and count your blessings．Say \"Thank you\" more often． Show your appreciation when good things come your way．

（1）Which can best replace \"__▲__\" in the passage？ A． Do you think so？ B． Don't believe it？ C． Am I right？

（2）What does the word \"contagious\" mean in Chinese？ A．充满希望的 B．滑稽的 C．有感染力的

（3）What can you do to keep healthy skin？ A． Take a deep breath． B． Drink some water． C． Give thanks．

（4）Which \"second\" in the following has the same meaning as in the passage？

A． Downstairs，on the second floor，Michael served Mona breakfast． B． The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time． C． Can you just lift the table for a second？

4．（8分）Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work．One day when he was walking in the park， he heard a woman calling his name． He stopped to look around，but didn't see anything except a little snake． Shortly after Robert saw it，it was gone．

Though Robert felt a little strange，he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park．Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench．Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench．Right at this moment，a woman behind him shouted，\"Come here，Robert．You can't stay on the bench like that．People will be scared by you．\"

In surprise，Robert turned around and said to the woman．\" Excuse me，but that's not a very nice thing to say，and in fact some people say I'm handsome．\"

\"I'm not talking to you，\" said the woman．\"I'm telling Robert，my pet snake，to get down from the bench，not you．\"

（1）What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park？ A． Nothing． B． A snake． C． A woman．

（2）How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench？ A． Happy． B． Excited． C． Scared．

（3）Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman？ A． He thought the woman was talking to him． B． He felt ashamed for his bad looking C． He thought he was not polite．

（4）What is the best title for the story？ A． Two Roberts

B． Be Polite to Me C． Sorry，I Made a Mistake

5．（8分）Happy，Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz

In a book that is itself a celebration， Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival．The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing （Wash your hair and get a new haircut．Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!）．On the eve of the new moon，a special feast is prepared…The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances，firecrackers，and other activities．

Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy，which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration．She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children，including The Empty Pot，Gandhi，and Kites：Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky．

Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts

Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful，Chinese illustrations．This is a hands﹣on workbook for parents and teachers，written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old，for use in the classroom or at home．Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon dances，lion dances，art projects，and Chinese games．

The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy，as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups．All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom，with very successful results，and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike．Music，physical movement，art，and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year．

（1）What is \"Happy，Happy Chinese New Year\"？ A． A book． B． A celebration． C． A festival．

（2）What do Chinese usually do before the New Year？ A． They usually have a big meal every day． B． They are busy cleaning and preparing．

C． They are celebrating with activities．

（3）Who will most likely read the books by Demi？ A． Children from western countries． B． Students from China． C． Indian Children．

（4）What will the readers most probably do after reading \"Chinese New Year for Kids\"？ A． They will join to write more books about China．

B． They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year． C． They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon and lion dances．

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节 完形填空(共1小题:每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．（15分）Kevin White is an 8﹣year﹣old boy from Salt Lake City． He started school two years ago but he has（1） been able to ride the school bus with the other kids．Because of a serious illness，he needs（2） care even on the way to school． His parents drive him to （3） each day．

When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus，he（4） to get one at once．However， his family didn't have that much（5） ．So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（6） ．

After Kevin told his father what he（7） ， his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard．To let people know about Kevin's（8） ，on September 26，Kevin's dad wrote（9） article online，telling people what happened to Kevin and（10） he wanted to do． The story touched many people's hearts（11） they wanted to lend Kevin a hand．In just a few weeks，Kevin's vegetables were（12） ．People even began giving（13） own vegetables to Kevin to sell．

With the help of others， Kevin has （14） over 21，000 dollars in all． Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left（15） other children in need．

（1）A．always （2）A．special （3）A．work （4）A．wanted （5）A．food （6）A．fruit （7）A．heard （8）A．life （9）A．a （10）A．what （11）A．and （12）A．put out （13）A．our （14）A．sent （15）A．to

B．often B．strange B．school B．went B．time B．vegetables B．said B．story B．an B．which B．but B．given out B．your B．raised B．for

C．never C．usual C． home C．refused C．money C．flowers C．thought C．problem C．the C．that C．or C．sold out C．their C． donated C．from

第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第二节 语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。

7．（1分）﹣Is that （you）schoolbag？ ﹣No， it isn't．

8．（1分）They like pears， but they don't like （strawberry）． 9．（1分）I am very busy Friday．

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's he doing？﹣﹣﹣He （use） the computer． 11．（1分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class． 12．（1分）The more you read，the （fast） you will be． 13．（1分）He （sit） down and began to read a newspaper． 14．（1分）I like dogs they're friendly and smart． 15．（1分） a clever boy he is!

16．（1分）The word \"ginseng\" comes from the （China） word \"ren﹣shen\"． 17．（1分）﹣How yogurt do you need？ ﹣I need one cup of yogurt．

18．（1分） you go to the party， you'll have a good time．

19．（1分）The telephone （invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876． 20．（1分）Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ．

21．（1分）That sweater be Carla's．Only she wears such colorful clothes．

第一节 英汉互译（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

22．（5分）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life． （1）那么未来的世界会是什么样于？

3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious． We can simply use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials．（2）Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food．

（3）5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息．Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network． It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G．

Underwater cities will provide more space． The earth is becoming more and more crowded．We may turn to underwater homes， which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea．

（4）Space tours will be a piece of cake．For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space wil come true．In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes．We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip． And we will even get used to living there．

A robot will be a part of life． Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do，like driving cars． （5）But they will be used in other areas as well． They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong．

In a word， just as Jules Vemne said， \"Anything one man can imagine， other men can make real．\"\"

阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语． （1） （2） （3） （4） （5）

第二节 回答问题（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 23．（10分）My dear friends，

I'm writing to invite you to my new house in the country．You know，my family and I moved into our country house one month ago．The kids are planning to give a party at our new house．I hope all of you can come．The party will begin at 11：00 a．m．on Saturday．There will be lots of food and drinks．

Together with this letter is a map to our house．After you get off the train， take the road in front of the station．Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm．Don't make any turns．Keep going and you'll see a bridge．Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left．Walk past the tree，take the first right turn，and then walk for five more minutes．You'll see several houses．My house is at the end of the road，next to the river．

Angelica

（1）Why did Angelica invite her friends？

（2）When will the party begin？

（3）Is there a chicken farm near the train station？

（4）Where does Angelica live， at P1， P2 or P3？

（5）How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday？

第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

24．（15分）假设你是Angelica 的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angrlia回信： 1． 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居．2． 回复能否参加聚会，3．若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等．注意： 1． 80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现人名和校名等真实信息． Dear Angelica， __________________．

Alan

2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷

参与试题解析

第一部分阅读技能(共5小题:每小题8分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，

1．（8分）What are coronaviruses？ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s． They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds．In humans，coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections．

The new coronavirus．At the end of 2019，a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China．This type of coronavirus is often called 2019﹣nCoV， novel coronavirus，or COVID﹣19． It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans．Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals．Unfortunately，when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it．

How does the virus spread？The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person．The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person．For example，a cough，a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission． The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth，nose or eyes．

（1）When were coronaviruses discovered？ A A． In the 1960s． B． In the 1970s． C． In the 1980s．

（2）Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019？ A A． In China． B． In America． C． All over the world．

（3）Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID﹣19？ B

A． Yes，it is． B． No，it isn't． C． Not mentioned．

（4）How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses？ B A．1． B．2． C．3．

【分析】本文主要讲了冠状病毒的发现以及2019年新冠病毒的传播．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目问冠状病毒什么时候发现的，根据第一段Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s．可知是20世纪60年代，故选A．

（2）A．细节理解题．题目问在2019年底在新冠病毒哪儿传播，根据第二段At the end of 2019，a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China．可知是在中国，故选A． （3）B．推理判断题．题目问对医生来说治愈新冠肺炎容易吗？根据第二段Unfortunately，when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it．可知当病毒传染给人们的时候，科学家要花很长的时间去研究疫苗和药物，因此判断要治愈是不容易的，故选B．

（4）B．细节理解题．题目问新冠病毒的传播方式提到了几个，根据第三段The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person．The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth，nose or eyes．可知传播方式有两种．故选B．

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查． 2．（8分）

Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class．

Lily

I like shopping and talking to people． I think I can learn how to do

Ryan

Bill

business．Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．

My hobbies are playing computer games and making

friends

online．We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail． I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart

computer programs．

My parents have kept lots of pets since

I

was little．We've experienced many

things

together，good and bad， happy and sad．Those stories

have

always stayed im

Anna

（1）What question did the teacher most likely ask in class？ C A． What do you like to talk about with your friends？ B． What's your plan for the coming vacation？ C． What do you want to do in the future？

（2）What does the underlined word \"them\" mean？ B

my mind．One day，I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．

Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors，I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can．I hate being sick， and I'm

afraid

of

seing sick people looking weak and sad．I'll keep strong by playing my

favorite

sport， tennis， every day． One day I'll join the national team and be another Lina．

A． Pets． B． Stories． C． Books．

（3）How will Anna keep strong？ A A． She will play tennis every day．

B． She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible． C． She will join the national team and become another Lina． （4）What do we know from the reading？ C A． Lily is good at making clothes． B． One of Bill's parents is an animal doctor． C． Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet．

【分析】本文主要讲了四个学生是如何回答老师提出的问题的．

【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．题目问老师最有可能在课堂上问了什么问题，根据I think I can learn how to do business．I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs．One day，I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．One day I'll join the national team and be another Lina．可知四个人的回答中都提到了将来要做的事情，因此判断老师提出的问题是将来你们想做什么．故选C．

（2）B．词义理解题．题目问划线单词\"them\"是什么意思，根据Those stories have always stayed im my mind．可知那些故事在脑海中，因此判断想要分享的是那些故事，因此判断划线单词代指Those stories，故选B．

（3）A．细节理解题．题目问Anna将如何保持强壮，根据Anna的回答I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport， tennis， every day．可知她将每天打网球．故选A． （4）C．细节理解题．从阅读中我们知道了什么，根据My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online．可知Ryan喜欢上网交朋友，C选项意为Ryan喜欢上网认识人们．与原文相符．故选C．

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查． 3．（8分）

Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier

One second．That's all it takes to make your life happier．___▲__Then check out this list

of things you can do in a single second．That will bring more happiness into your life every day．

Give a great big smile．

Look for an easy way to make your life happier． Smile more． Smiling can help you feel better instantly． And it can be contaglous． So give a smile to a total stranger on the street．Or if you're sad，angry，or annoyed about something，choose to smile and laugh it off instead． Take a deep breath．

Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life． And it only takes a second． Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath．You'll find your life becomes happier，healthier，and less stressful． Take a sip of water．

It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health．Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go，and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour．Drinking water can help keep you hydrated control calories，filter your kidneys，and keep healthy skin． Give thanks．

Happy people have this in common：They are grateful for all the good things in their lives． This means that to make your life happier，take a few minutes each day and count your blessings．Say \"Thank you\" more often． Show your appreciation when good things come your way．

（1）Which can best replace \"__▲__\" in the passage？ B A． Do you think so？ B． Don't believe it？ C． Am I right？

（2）What does the word \"contagious\" mean in Chinese？ C A．充满希望的 B．滑稽的 C．有感染力的

（3）What can you do to keep healthy skin？ B A． Take a deep breath．

B． Drink some water． C． Give thanks．

（4）Which \"second\" in the following has the same meaning as in the passage？ C A． Downstairs，on the second floor，Michael served Mona breakfast． B． The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time． C． Can you just lift the table for a second？

【分析】本文主要介绍了\"一秒钟\"可以让你的生活更幸福，一秒钟可以做如下事情：大笑、深呼吸、喝一口水、感谢．

【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一段中\"Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second．\"可知既然这样，检查在仅有的一分钟内你能做的事情的清单，可推断此处应填你不相信吗？与此相呼应，故选B．

（2）C．单词猜测题．根据第二段中\" Smiling can help youfeel better instantly．\"可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，结合下文\"So give a smile to a totalstranger on the street．\"可猜测contagious是\"有感染力，有传染力\"的意思，故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中\"Drinking water can help keep you hydrated control calories，filter your kidneys，and keep healthy skin．\"可知喝水能保持皮肤健康，故选B． （4）C．理解主旨题．根据第一段中\"One second…That will bring more happiness into your life every day．\"及文章主要内容可知你能把桌子举起一秒钟吗？可以让生活变得更快乐一些，符合文章的意思，故选C．

【点评】通读全文，理解文章主要内容．推理判断题，单词猜测题需要联系上下文，仔细揣摩得出选项．理解主旨大意题，需要结合文章主要内容，选出正确答案．

4．（8分）Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work．One day when he was walking in the park， he heard a woman calling his name． He stopped to look around，but didn't see anything except a little snake． Shortly after Robert saw it，it was gone．

Though Robert felt a little strange，he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park．Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench．Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench．Right at this moment，a woman behind him shouted，\"Come here，Robert．You can't stay on the bench like that．People will be scared by you．\"

In surprise，Robert turned around and said to the woman．\" Excuse me，but that's not a

very nice thing to say，and in fact some people say I'm handsome．\"

\"I'm not talking to you，\" said the woman．\"I'm telling Robert，my pet snake，to get down from the bench，not you．\"

（1）What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park？ B A． Nothing． B． A snake． C． A woman．

（2）How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench？ C A． Happy． B． Excited． C． Scared．

（3）Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman？ A A． He thought the woman was talking to him． B． He felt ashamed for his bad looking C． He thought he was not polite．

（4）What is the best title for the story？ A A． Two Roberts B． Be Polite to Me C． Sorry，I Made a Mistake

【分析】本文主要讲了罗伯特在公园散步时听到有人喊他的名字，后来坐在椅子上看到一条蛇，这时一位女士说罗伯特不能坐在椅子上，那样会吓到人的，罗伯特很奇怪说他并不吓人，没想到那位女士说她在跟她的小蛇说话，原来那条蛇也叫罗伯特．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目问在公园罗伯特听到有人叫他的名字时他看到了什么，根据第一段One day when he was walking in the park， he heard a woman calling his name． He stopped to look around，but didn't see anything except a little snake．可知他看到了一条小蛇．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．题目问当罗伯特看到那条小蛇爬上长椅时感觉怎么样，根据第二段Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench．Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench．可知他很害怕，afraid与选项中scared同义，故选C．

（3）A．推理判断题．题目问为什么罗伯特转过去和那个女的说话，根据第三段In surprise，Robert turned around and said to the woman．\" Excuse me，but that's not a very nice thing to say，and in fact some people say I'm handsome．\"可知罗伯特以为那位女士在和他说话，故选A．

（4）A．文章标题题．题目问故事最好的标题是什么，根据最后一段\"I'm not talking to you，\" said the woman．\"I'm telling Robert，my pet snake，to get down from the bench，not you．\"可知那位女士在和蛇说话，因此本文中主要讲了罗伯特和一条蛇重名的故事，因此判断最好的标题为两个罗伯特．故选A．

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查． 5．（8分）Happy，Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz

In a book that is itself a celebration， Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival．The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing （Wash your hair and get a new haircut．Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!）．On the eve of the new moon，a special feast is prepared…The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances，firecrackers，and other activities．

Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy，which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration．She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children，including The Empty Pot，Gandhi，and Kites：Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky．

Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts

Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful，Chinese illustrations．This is a hands﹣on workbook for parents and teachers，written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old，for use in the classroom or at home．Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon dances，lion dances，art projects，and Chinese games．

The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy，as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups．All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom，with very successful results，and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike．Music，physical movement，art，and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year．

（1）What is \"Happy，Happy Chinese New Year\"？ A A． A book． B． A celebration． C． A festival．

（2）What do Chinese usually do before the New Year？ B A． They usually have a big meal every day． B． They are busy cleaning and preparing． C． They are celebrating with activities．

（3）Who will most likely read the books by Demi？ B A． Children from western countries． B． Students from China． C． Indian Children．

（4）What will the readers most probably do after reading \"Chinese New Year for Kids\"？ B A． They will join to write more books about China．

B． They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year． C． They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon and lion dances．

【分析】短文主要介绍两本关于中国新年的书．在书中作者介绍了中国春节的活动和文化等，书中还有精美的插图，让很多人对中国新年充满了想象．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Happy，Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz\"由Demi Hitz写的《Happy，Happy Chinese New Year》\"．及第二段In a book that is itself a celebration在一本本身就是庆祝的书中．可知，《Happy，Happy Chinese New Year》是一本书．故选：A．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing往年的最后15天是用来打扫和准备的．可知，中国人通常在新年前忙着打扫和准备．故选：B．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon dances，lion dances，art projects，and Chinese games．孩子们将欣赏中国新年晚会的创意、舞龙、舞狮、艺术项目和中国游戏．可知，Demi写的书，来自西方国家的孩子最可能读．故选：B．

（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom，with very successful results，and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike．Music，physical movement，art，and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year．这本书中的所有活动都在课堂上进行了测试，取得了很好的效果，引起了孩子们和老师们的极大热情．音乐、体育、艺术和美食都为春节期间的中国之旅增添了一种想象中的气氛．可知，读完《Chinese New Year for Kids》这本书后读者可能有一个强烈的愿望在春节期间访问中国．故选：B． 【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节 完形填空(共1小题:每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．（15分）Kevin White is an 8﹣year﹣old boy from Salt Lake City． He started school two years ago but he has（1） C been able to ride the school bus with the other kids．Because of a serious illness，he needs（2） A care even on the way to school． His parents drive him to （3） B each day．

When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus，he（4） A to get one at once．However， his family didn't have that much（5） C ．So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（6） B ．

After Kevin told his father what he（7） C ， his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard．To let people know about Kevin's（8） B ，on September 26，Kevin's dad wrote（9） B article online，telling people what happened to Kevin and（10） A he wanted to do． The story touched many people's hearts（11） A they wanted to lend Kevin a hand．In just a few weeks，Kevin's vegetables were（12） C ．People even began giving（13） C own vegetables to Kevin to sell．

With the help of others， Kevin has （14） B over 21，000 dollars in all． Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left（15） A other children in need．

（1）A．always （2）A．special （3）A．work （4）A．wanted （5）A．food （6）A．fruit （7）A．heard （8）A．life （9）A．a （10）A．what （11）A．and （12）A．put out （13）A．our （14）A．sent （15）A．to

B．often B．strange B．school B．went B．time B．vegetables B．said B．story B．an B．which B．but B．given out B．your B．raised B．for

C．never C．usual C． home C．refused C．money C．flowers C．thought C．problem C．the C．that C．or C．sold out C．their C． donated C．from

【分析】本文讲述了一个有严重疾病的孩子为了能买一只工作犬以便于他能乘坐公交车，他通过种蔬菜的方式筹钱，在人们的帮助下，他不但筹到了足够买工作犬的钱，他还打算把剩下的钱给到有需要的孩子们．

【解答】（1）C．考查副词辨析．always 总是；often 经常；never 从不．根据Because of a serious illness，可知，因为一场严重的疾病，他从跟其他人一起乘坐校车上学，故选C． （2）A．考查形容词辨析．special 特别的；strange 奇怪的；usual 平常的．根据Because of a serious illness，可知，因为他得了一场很严重的病，所以需要特别的关注，故选A． （3）B．考查名词辨析．work 工作；school 学校；home 家．根据he needs special care even on the way to school，可知，他甚至在去学校的路上都需要特别的关注，所以是父母每天开车送他上学，故选B．

（4）A．考查动词辨析．wanted 想要；went 去；refused 拒绝．根据When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus，可知，当他听说一种工作犬可以允许他乘坐公交车，所以他肯定是立刻想到得到，故选A．

（5）C．考查名词辨析．food 食物；time 时间；money 钱．根据So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money ，可知，然而家里人没有那么多钱买那只狗，故选C．

（6）B．考查名词辨析．fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花．根据his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard，可知，在院子里种蔬菜是想通过卖菜攒钱，故选B． （7）C．考查动词辨析．heard 听说；said 说；thought 想．根据Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables，可知，Keven把他所想告诉了爸爸，故选C． （8）B．考查名词辨析．life 生活；story 故事；problem 问题．根据下文The story touched …，可知，父亲想把Kevin的故事分享给大家，故选B．

（9）B．考查冠词辨析．a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词．根据句意，此空表示\"一篇文章\"，表泛指，且article是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B．

（10）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．what 什么；which 哪一个；that 无实际意义．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作do的宾语，故选A．

（11）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者．根据The story touched many people's hearts\"这篇故事触动了许多人的心\"及they wanted to lend Kevin a hand\"他们想帮助Kevin\"，可知，前后文表并列关系，故选A．

（12）C．考查动词短语辨析．put out 熄灭；given out 分发；sold out 售完．根据People even began giving their own vegetables，可知，在大家的帮助下，Kevin的蔬菜很快卖完，人们甚至开始给自己的蔬菜，故选C．

（13）C．考查代词辨析．our 我们的；your 你们的；their 他们的．根据Kevin's vegetables were sold out，可知，这些人为了帮助Kevin，甚至想给他自己的蔬菜给Kevin去卖，此空是指people，故选C．

（14）B．考查动词辨析．sent 发送；raised 筹集；donated 捐赠．根据句意，可知，在这些人的帮助下，Kevin筹集了21000多美元，故选B．

（15）A．考查介词辨析．to 到；for 为了；from 从．固定搭配：give sth to sb\"给某人某物\"，故选A．

【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．

第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第二节 语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。

7．（1分）﹣Is that your （you）schoolbag？ ﹣No， it isn't．

【分析】﹣﹣那是你的书包吗？ ﹣﹣不，不是．

【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词\"schoolbag\"可知此处是指你的书包，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空． 故填your．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 8．（1分）They like pears， but they don't like strawberries （strawberry）． 【分析】他们喜欢吃梨，但是他们不喜欢吃草莓．

【解答】根据\"They like pears\"可知此处是指他们不喜欢吃草莓，前面用了复数，所以后面也要用复数名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物． 故填strawberries．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 9．（1分）I am very busy on Friday． 【分析】在周五，我很忙．

【解答】根据空格后面的词语是\"Friday\"在具体的某一天前面要用介词on，可知此处是指在周五，我很忙． 故填on．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's he doing？﹣﹣﹣He is using （use） the computer． 【分析】﹣﹣他在干什么？ ﹣﹣他正在用电脑．

【解答】考查现在进行时．根据What's he doing？\"他正在干什么？\"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语He\"他\"第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．use的现在分词是using． 故答案为：is using．

【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词

的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．

11．（1分）The teacher asked Ben to answer （answer） a question in class． 【分析】老师让本在课上回答一个问题．

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是\"asked Ben\"ask sb． to do sth．固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空．可知此处是指老师让本在课上回答一个问题． 故填to answer．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 12．（1分）The more you read，the faster （fast） you will be． 【分析】你读得越多，你就会越快．

【解答】答案：faster．考查比较级．句意\"你读得越多，你就会越快．\"．the+比较级…the+比较级…\"越…就越…\"，fast快的，形容词，比较级是faster更快的．答案是faster． 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．

13．（1分）He sat （sit） down and began to read a newspaper． 【分析】他坐下开始读报纸．

【解答】根据后面的部分是\"began to read a newspaper\"可知此处是指他坐下，所以要用一般过去时来填空． 故填sat．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 14．（1分）I like dogs because they're friendly and smart． 【分析】我喜欢狗，因为它们友好又聪明．

【解答】根据they're friendly and smart，可知是原因，用because引导原因状语从句． 故填because．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 15．（1分） What a clever boy he is! 【分析】他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊!

【解答】根据…a clever boy he is!，可知是what引导的感叹句．what修饰名词短语a clever boy． 故填What．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

16．（1分）The word \"ginseng\" comes from the Chinese （China） word \"ren﹣shen\"． 【分析】\"人参\"一词来源于中国的\"人参\"．

【解答】根据the…（China） word ，可知是指中国单词．Chinese中国的，形容词． 故填Chinese．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

17．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do you need？ ﹣I need one cup of yogurt． 【分析】﹣你需要多少酸奶？ ﹣我需要一杯酸奶．

【解答】根据I need one cup of yogurt，可知问的需要多少酸奶，yogurt是不可数名词，用how much提问． 故填much．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

18．（1分） If you go to the party， you'll have a good time． 【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．

【解答】根据题干，可知是指：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导条件状语从句． 故填If．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

19．（1分）The telephone was invented （invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876． 【分析】电话是亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年发明的．

【解答】根据by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，可知是一般过去时的被动语态．were/was+过去分词，主语是单数，用was． 故填was invented．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单

词在形式上做出正确的变化．

20．（1分）Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them up ． 【分析】让我们去看望住院的孩子们，为他们加油吧．

【解答】根据cheer them…，可知cheer them up使他们振作起来． 故填up．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

21．（1分）That sweater must be Carla's．Only she wears such colorful clothes． 【分析】这件毛衣一定是 Carla的．只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服．

【解答】根据Only she wears such colorful clothes只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服，可推出：这件毛衣一定是 Carla的．must表猜测，\"一定\"． 故填must．

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

第一节 英汉互译（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

22．（5分）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life． （1）那么未来的世界会是什么样于？

3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious． We can simply use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials．（2）Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food．

（3）5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息．Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network． It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G．

Underwater cities will provide more space． The earth is becoming more and more crowded．We may turn to underwater homes， which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea．

（4）Space tours will be a piece of cake．For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space wil come true．In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes．We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip． And we will

even get used to living there．

A robot will be a part of life． Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do，like driving cars． （5）But they will be used in other areas as well． They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong．

In a word， just as Jules Vemne said， \"Anything one man can imagine， other men can make real．\"\"

阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语． （1） Then what will the world be like in the future？

（2） 科学家认为，我们只要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物． （3） 5G network will allow many more people to get information． （4） 太空旅行将是小菜一碟． （5） 但它们也将用于其他领域．

【分析】文章主要介绍了技术发展将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活． 【解答】句子翻译题．

（1）Then what will the world be like in the future？根据那么未来的世界会是什么样于？What's…like？…怎么样是固定句型，结合句意是将来时，构成是will be，那么用then，在将来是 in the future，故答案为：Then what will the world be like in the future？ （2）科学家认为，我们只要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物．根据题干，是宾语从句，Scientists科学家； believe 认为；that连词，无实际意义； we我们；just只； need to turn on需要打开； a printer打印机； in the kitchen厨房里； and 和，连词；then 然后；we 我们；can能； enjoy our favourite food．享用我们最喜欢的食物，故答案为：科学家认为，我们只要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物． （3）5G network will allow many more people to get information．根据5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息．可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，5G网络译为：5G network；将will；允许allow；更多的人many more people；获得信息to get information，作宾语补足语，故答案为：5G network will allow many more people to get information．

（4）太空旅行将是小菜一碟．根据Space tours 太空旅行；will be将是； a piece of cake．小菜一碟，故答案为：太空旅行将是小菜一碟．

（5）但它们也将用于其他领域． 根据But但是；they 他们； will be used 将用于；in other

areas as well．其他领域，故答案为：但它们也将用于其他领域． 【点评】根据句意，用合适的句子完成本题．

第二节 回答问题（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 23．（10分）My dear friends，

I'm writing to invite you to my new house in the country．You know，my family and I moved into our country house one month ago．The kids are planning to give a party at our new house．I hope all of you can come．The party will begin at 11：00 a．m．on Saturday．There will be lots of food and drinks．

Together with this letter is a map to our house．After you get off the train， take the road in front of the station．Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm．Don't make any turns．Keep going and you'll see a bridge．Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left．Walk past the tree，take the first right turn，and then walk for five more minutes．You'll see several houses．My house is at the end of the road，next to the river．

Angelica

（1）Why did Angelica invite her friends？

Because they are planning to give a party at her new house． （2）When will the party begin？ At 11：00 a．m．on Saturday．

（3）Is there a chicken farm near the train station？ Yes．

（4）Where does Angelica live， at P1， P2 or P3？ P1

（5）How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday？ They will enjoy lots of food and drinks．

【分析】本文主要是一封信，信中作者邀请朋友们来家里参加乔迁聚会，并且具体说明了家庭地址．

【解答】（1）Because they are planning to give a party at her new house．细节理解题．根据第一段The kids are planning to give a party at our new house．I hope all of you can come．可知Angelica 邀请朋友是为了参见乔迁聚会．故答案为：Because they are planning to give a party at her new house．

（2）At 11：00 a．m．on Saturday．细节理解题．根据第一段The party will begin at 11：00 a．m．on Saturday．可知聚会在星期六11点开始．故答案为：At 11：00 a．m．on Saturday． （3）Yes．细节理解题．根据第二段After you get off the train， take the road in front of the station．Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm．可知在火车站附近有一家养鸡场．故答案为：Yes．

（4）P1．细节理解题．根据第二段Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left．Walk past the tree，take the first right turn，and then walk for five more minutes．You'll see several houses．My house is at the end of the road，next to the river．通过大桥，在你的左边有一棵大树，经过大树在第一个路口右拐，再走五分钟，你可以看到几座房子．我的房子就在路口末端，靠近小河，可知Angelica的房子在P1处．故答案为：P1． （5）They will enjoy lots of food and drinks．推理判断题．根据第一段There will be lots of food and drinks．可知他们在聚会时会吃到喝道许多东西．故答案为：They will enjoy lots of food and drinks．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题． 第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

24．（15分）假设你是Angelica 的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angrlia回信： 1． 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居．2． 回复能否参加聚会，3．若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等．注意： 1． 80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现人名和校名等真实信息． Dear Angelica， __________________．

Alan

【分析】【高分句型一】

It's so big that you can even dance in the living room．它太大了，你甚至可以在客厅里跳舞． so…that…如此…以至于… 【高分句型二】

Everyone had better take an umbrella because the weather forecast says it will rain．大家最好带把伞，因为天气预报说要下雨了． had better do sth最好做某事． because引导原因状语从句． 【解答】Dear Angelica，

Congratulations to you on moving into your new country house．Your new house is very beautiful．It's so big that you can even dance in the living room．【高分句型一】Such a large house is suitable for a party．（恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居）It is great to have a party at our new house．Thank you for your invitation．I'd love to come to your party because I really want to see your beautiful house．（接受邀请）I will bring some beautiful flowers to decorate your new house．（带什么礼物）Besides， I think you should prepare more food．Because everyone loves delicious food．Everyone had better take an umbrella because the weather forecast says it will rain．【高分句型二】（建议）

I am looking forward to seeing you at the party．（期待） Alan

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．