道家思想与传统音乐
道家思想崇尚自然之美,倡导返朴归真,提倡人与自然的和谐共处。中国传统艺术文化深受道家思想影响,上一期小编曾跟各位分享了《道家思想与中国画》和《道家思想与生态》,中国画是中华古典艺术的精华,千百年来引领风骚,令无数文人墨客魂萦梦牵。音乐是一种表达思想感情,抒发真情实感的艺术,中国传统音乐在几千年的发展来亦深受道家思想的影响。
老子曰:“大方无隅,大器晚成,大音希声,大象无形,道隐无名。”其中,大音希声表明了最美的音乐是无声之乐,这是音乐的最高境界,需要用心细细地体验和感受才能领会。《道家思想的核心》讲究道法自然、天人合一。受道家思想影响,传统音乐反对人为之乐、有声之乐,追求含蓄之美,注重意境创造,推崇“淡兮其无味”的音乐风格,倡导自然、清新、无为,可体现道之精神的“大音希声”。
浙派古琴艺术(文自简单购中国,谢谢欣赏)
音乐美应该是自然朴素之美,要摆脱礼法的束缚,合乎自然和人的本性。庄子亦从崇尚自然的思想出发,认为音乐美的本质表现为人的自然情性。音乐是心灵的表达,道家音乐反对束缚、追求自由、要求解放、尊重人的主体价值。
《阮籍》,竹林七贤之一,是我国古代著名的文学家、音乐家。阮籍吸取了道家思想的“天人合一”、“恬淡虚无”的观点,强调音乐与“无欲”的关系。阮籍在政治上本有济世之志,但当时政治情势险要,其感世事已不可为,于是采取不涉是非、明哲保身的态度。阮籍崇奉老庄是鉴于当时险恶的政治情势,他需要采取谦退冲虚的处世态度,道家思想正好成为他的精神依托。《酒狂》是阮籍的感怀之作,全曲以三拍节奏,大跳音程,轻重拍颠倒的韵律,淋漓尽致地刻画了醉意朦胧、步履蹒跚的形象。阮籍是“正始之音”的代表,借古讽今,寄寓情怀,形成了一种“悲愤哀怨,隐晦曲折”的诗风,他的艺术思想成就了他的盖世之音、绝世之响,正所谓“心写心声不失真”。
大音希声是一种以自然本色,不事人工雕琢的精神对完美至上音乐的追求与界定,是崇尚自然的一种表现。道家思想与传统音乐交集就和《道家思想与中国画》一样,追求的是一种无为、宁静、不争、问心的高尚态度与道之精神。大音希声对于塑造理想人格以及个人修养具有启示作用,同时也具有重要的审美意义,其可使人真正具备美善统一、纯朴自然的精神品格。When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know that I love you.
The furthest distance in the world Is not when I stand in front of you Yet you can't see my love
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.
The furthest distance in the world Is not being apart while being in love But when I plainly cannot resist the yearning Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the world Is not struggling against the tides But using one's indifferent heart To dig an uncrossable river For the one who loves you.
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