【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. \"I want one ticket to Children's Park,\" said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, \"How old are you?\" The girl answered, \"Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus.\" The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.

（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.

（2）They went there by bus.

（3）The little girl was four years old.

（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.

（5）The meaning of the word \"ticket\" is chepiao.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。

（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 \"I want one ticket to Children's Park,\" said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, \"Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus.\" 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?

Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).

Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.

John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.

What will you do for your mother?

（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.

（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.

（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.

（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.

（5）John's mother is 36.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制

作卡片，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.

（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.

（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.

（3）I swam in the sea every day.

（4）We ate lots of fruit .

（5）I had a lovely time there.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

4．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?

What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.

（1）_______are throwing a frisby.

A. Li Lei and Li Tao Lei D. Jim and Li Tao

B. The twins C. Jim and Li

（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.

A. the twins B. Ma Lin C. some

girls D. an English boy

（3）How many kites do the twins have?

A. Zero. B. One C. Two D. Many

（4）The twins' kite are _______.

A. like a bird. B. like a plane C. the

same D. very nice

（5）_______Children are playing games now.

A. Eight B. Seven C. Six D. Five

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。

（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。

（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知

寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.

（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。

（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。

（5）根据 文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.

（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.

A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China

（2）_________ is like a cat's.

A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's

body D. The panda's tail

（3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?

A. Guangdong and Gansu. C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan

（4）What's the panda's main food?

A. Rice. B. Meat. D. Grass

（5）The pandas live in the _________.

A. forest B. River D. cities

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

B. Sichuan and Suzhou.

C. Bamboo. C. countries

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。

（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.

（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.

（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.

（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.

（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.

【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.

Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.

（1）Cindy is in China.

（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.

（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.

（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.

（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her

clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework B. plays football clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. shy （4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly B. funny C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. are.

C. washes C. quiet

C. Yes, they

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干

信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. \"Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea!\" says Tom. But Amy doesn't like the tea. \"Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice?\" Amy answers, \"Yes. But it's cold.\" Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, \"What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy?\" \"I want a hot dog and some orange juice,\" says Amy. \"I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake,\" says Tom.

（1）Tom isn't at home.

（2）Amy likes the black tea.

（3）The vegetable soup is nice.

（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.

（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。

（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice?\" Amy answers, \"Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 \"I want a hot dog and some orange juice,\" says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 \"I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake,\" says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。