2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十(13页)

[一]

Wearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.

●Laughoutloud

Justexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones(荷尔蒙)andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.

37

Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsof

36.stresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.

●Doonethingatatime

EduwardSuarez,professorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.38

Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthe

kitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.

●

39

Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.

●Practicemindfulness40

Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehaving

dinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.A.Spendtimealone.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.

F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.

G.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.参：36-40EFDAB[二]

Aconflictatworkiscommon.Ifyoucanavoidconflict,itmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialproblemhasnotbeenremoved,itwillsimplyreappearlater.36.______

Beawareofthefactthatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.On

manyoccasions(场合),conflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappens,itisnottheendoftheworld.37.________Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.

38.________Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworse

withtimegoingby.Everyoneiswaitingfortheothertoadmitheorsheiswrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhile.Itisnecessarytointerruptthe\"waitinggame\"beforeitgetstothatpoint.

Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmakesyouangry,

orifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointsoractions,simplyaskingnicelyaboutthemcanmakeaworldofdifference.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheycantoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthereisagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearsright

there.39.________

Appreciate.40.________Tellthemwhyitisworthittoyoutosolve

theconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytoappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywith,butitisagreatwaytomoveforward.A.PraisetheotherpartintheconflictB.Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.C.Invitetheotherpersontotalkaboutthesituation.

D.Doremembertomakeanenquiry(询问),notablameofanysort.E.HerearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatworkF.Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.G.Clearthinkingisunlikelytohappenwhileanargumentcontinuestoboilover.

参：36-40．EFBDA

[三]

Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.

HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.

36

Yet

Bollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.

ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.

37

38

Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.

Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Butthe

audiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.

39

Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizes

traditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.

Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.

40Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmore

colorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.

A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.

C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.

F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.

G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.参：36-40CFBEG

[四]

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.36

◆Tryphysicalactivity

37Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenare

justsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.◆Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.

38

Go

window-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆Takecareofyourself

39Ifyougetangryeasilyandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’re

noteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.◆

40

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouand,asaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.

A.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.B.Makealistofthingstodo.

C.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.D.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.E.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethrough

exerciseorphysicalactivity.

F.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.G.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.参：36-40CEFAB

[五]

Smartphonesstorealotofpersonaldata.Thesedevicesknowournames,thenamesofourfriends，ouraddressesandwherewearerightnow.36Aweatherappneedstoknowwhereapersonistoreportthelocalforecast,forexample.

Manysmartphoneappsdon’tcostanythingtodownloadanduse.Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillaprice.37Thosesameappsmayoftensenddataontoadvertisersaswell.Thoseadvertiserswillpaywelltoknowhowpeoplebehaveandlive.Onceyourdataleaveadevice,youcan’tgetthemback.Andthatdatatheftmaynotbeharmless.However,thosedatamaytellwhensomeoneleaveshomeandwhentheygetback.38Socialmediasitesoftenhaveaccesstoauser’simagesandposts.

Recentlyanewonlinetoolhasbeendevelopedtotrackthemisuseofprivatedata.39Ittellspeoplewhentheirappsaresendingdata,whichcanhelpspotmisuse.SPEProxyidentifiesthemisuseofdatausinganapproachthathasalreadybeenusedtodiagnoseillness.

Intheclinicalfield,amedicalsoftwareisusedtocollectdatafromapatient.Thenitcomparesthemtothosetypicalofmanypossibleillnessestomakeadiagnosis.

Rightnow,peoplecanonlytrackdatawiththenewtoolbygoingtoawebsite.40It’salsoabitawkwardtouse.Peoplemaynotwanttogotothetroubleofgettingonlinetotracktheirdata.Amoreconvenientversionthatpeoplecouldinstallontheirphonesisinurgentneed.

A.ItiscalledSPEProxy.B.Thatmeansit’slimited.

C.Itismorethanconvenienttouseincomputers.D.Yourprivacyiswhat’spayingforit.E.Someappsusethosedatatodotheirjob.

F.Someappsmaychargeyoumuchmoneytooperate.

G.Theycanshowhowandwherepeoplespendtheirdays.参：36—40EDGAB

[六]

Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.

InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.36

Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.37Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.

38Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsby

peoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.

Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.

Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.

40Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstay

there.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcan

showtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.

A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.

C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.

D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.

GYoumusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.参：36.B[七]

Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou’rethinkingabout

37.A

38.D

39.G

40.C

takingyourfirstabroadtrip.You’llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyourexperience.Getyourpaperworkdone._____36______

Ifyoudon’thaveacurrentpassport,you’llneedtobring

yourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship—abirthcertificate,acertificateofnaturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship—toapostoffice.Filloutapassportapplication,andinamonthyou’llhaveyourpassport.Planyourtrip.

PlanyourtriptoEnglandinearlytomid-Octoberorinmid-to-lateMarch,becausethat’swhenflightsarethecheapest.Duringthewinter,thedaysgrowveryshort.Besides,sunlightissometimeslimitedtolessthaneighthoursperday.____37________SettleyourselfinEngland.

Findaffordableaccommodationsbystayingatahostel.Hostelsvaryinshapes,formsandsizes._____38______Ifyoucanaffordtostayatahotel,makesureyouareawareofcheck-intimesandpolicies.To

get

around

England,

the

most

common

methods

are

bus

and

rail.____39______Passesforafullday,week,ormonthcansaveyoumoneyifyou’regoingtotaketheTubeforevenafewstops.

______40______Buyabudgettravelbooktofindattractionsandsitesincitiessuchas:London,Bath,CambridgeOxford,Canterbury,LeedsandWimbledon.Popularattractionsinclude:BuckinghamPalace,TrafalgarSquare,PortobelloMarketandtheTowerofLondoninLondon;BathAbbeyinBath;thecollegesofCambridge;andtheCanterburyCathedralinCanterbury.A.Budgetyourtrip.

B.Findthebestthingstodo.

C.YoucangetavisafromanyBritishEmbassy.

D.You’llneedapassportandvisatovisitEngland.E.Thesummerbringsinrecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.F.Ifyoudecidetousetheundergroundrailsystem,getapass.G.Buttheygenerallyprovideaffordablehousingwithminimalpleasures.参：36-40DEGFB

[八]

Everybodylikestogetafreebie（赠品）．OnmywaytoworktodayIwasofferedabottleofnewmineralwater．Luckymeeh？（36）﹣whereyoucangetafreebiedependsonanumberoffactors．

Forbusinesses，givingoutsomethingfornothingisanimportantmarketingtechnique．Theywanttoseeourreactionandhearourfeedback（反馈）andfinallymakeusbuymore．（37）．Theywanttotargettheso﹣calledtrendsetters，inthehopethattheywillspeakpositivelyabouttheproductandencouragepeopletobuymore．

Livinginacapitalcitycertainlyimprovesyourchancesofgettingafreebie．（38）．SoifyouliveinLondon，ParisorBeijing，you'llprobablyseeanewpromotionalcampaignstartingtherefirst．Thehopeisthatthefashionablepeopletherewilltryandlikethenewitemandsupportitonsocialmedia．Eventuallyeveryonearoundthecountrywillknowaboutit．Howbusinessesgiveawayfreebiesisalsoofinterest．（39）：futureselling，cross﹣sellingandup﹣selling．Thefirstisaboutgivingsomethingawayassumingwewilllikeitandbuymoreclients（客户）throughanentranceproduct，withtheintentionofsellingthemadditionalproductsduringitslifecycle，andup﹣sellinghappenswhenabasicversionisgivenawayforfreebutchargesaclientformoreadvancedandcompleteversions．（40）﹣someonehastopayforitandthisusuallycomesfromafirm'smarketingbudgetwhichisfundedbytheproductswebuy﹣sotheexpression\"there'snosuchthingasafreelunch\"couldbetrue．A．Wemightnotgivenitmuchthought

B．Wellit'sanotnecessarilydowntoluckC．OfcourseafreebieisnotactuallyfreeD．Butwhotheyhearfromisveryimportant

E．Maybeyouhaveexperiencedoneoftheseapproaches

F．AccordingtoeconomistEnricoTrevisan，theyhavethreeapproaches

G．Notonlyisthepopulationlargerbuttheseplacesareconsideredthetrendsetter

参：36-40.BDGFC

[九]

HowtoBecomeanActivist(活动家)

Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.36Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.

37Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).

Most

activist

organizations

offer

different

levels

of

involvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.

Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.

Donatemoneyorsupplies.38Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.

Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.39

Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.40Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.

A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.

C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheir

work.

F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostay

involved.

G.Ifyoucan’treachout`totheminperson,thentryconnectingto

peopleonline.参：31-35BCADA[十]

Urbanization

Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.36_.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.

Britainwasonlythebeginning.37.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.

In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.38.

Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeople

onfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

39.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.

Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.40_.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.

A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.

C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.

G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhuman

beings.

参：36-40EDBAF