天津第一百零二中学2018年高二英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. I heard that he ________ for three days. Do you know if he is better now? A．fell ill B．had fallen ill C．was ill D．had been ill 参： D

2. The good thing about children is that they very easily to the new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D.

apply 参： A 略

3. — Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I’d like to take some photos of the School Art Festival and update my microblog. —_______ Here is the key to it.

A. Allow me. B. Fire away. C. By all means. D. Out of the question! 参：

C

4. Our football team led ______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended ______ a tie.

A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with 参： A 略

5. —You haven’t been to Australia, have you?—_________. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C .No, I haven’t D. No, I have 参：

C

6. The old tower must be saved, ________ the cost.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 参： B

7. — I hear you _____ in a pub. What’s it like?

— Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 参： A

8. Your efforts to develop good habits will later and it is well worth working hard to do so.

A. pay off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay up 参：

A

9. – Have you decided yet? – Yes, I ______ at once.

A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 参：

B

10. . She will have to find some other work for she can’t ______this loud noise any more.

A. come up with B. keep up with C. grow up with D. put up with 参： D 略

11. --The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. --Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A. much less interesting B. no more interesting C. any less interesting D. far more interesting

参：

D

根据“Why？”可知，说话者想表达的是“远比我看过的有趣多了”，由此可知，Ａ、B、C、三项都不符合语境，只有far more interesting表示“比……有趣得多”之意。故选Ｄ。 12. – Who was that on ______phone, Mary?

--I don’t know, Mum. He said he was speaking to ______Mr. Green. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /

参：

C

13. The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________here.

A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 参：

D

14. If you go,at least wait until the storm is over. A.can B.may C.must D.will

参：

C

提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must (do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

15. I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be ________. A．cleaned up B．filled up C．pulled up D．used up

参：

答案：B

句意：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。clean up“把……收拾干净，除掉”；fill up“装满，填充”；pull up“停车”；use up“用光”。

16. It is convenient to live near downtown.________， it is full of noise and dirty air. A. Because

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile D. On the other hand

参：

D

显然，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。

17. The orphan signed the contract ______________his parents after they passed away that winter.

A. on behalf of B. in spite of C. on the point of D. in charge of 参： A

18. I suggest you choose someone ________ you think is reliable, hardworking and responsible.

A. whom B. who C. / D. which 参： B

二、 书面表达

19. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物 (online shopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括： 1. 网购的优势；

2. 中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间； 3. 你对中购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参：

Dear Henry,

Indeed, just as you’ve mentioned, with the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can’t wait to join the trend.

It’s true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores. But for us

students, it would be another matter. For one thing, we can’t afford the time spent searching online for what we need. Meanwhile, it would be unwise if we spend too much time shopping online, when we should be devoted to our studies or socialize with people around us.

In a word, while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, but we can’t play it so far as to affect our studies.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一书信：你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物 (online shopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括：网购的优势；中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；你对中购的态度。（正如你已经提到的）；online shopping（网上购物）；In a word,（总而言之）；accumulate some social experience（积累一些社交经验）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【亮点说明】

本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。just as you’ve mentioned, with the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can’t wait to join the trend.句中as引导非性定语从句；It’s true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores.句中现在分词做结果状语；online for what we need.句中what引导宾语从句；while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, but we can’t play it so far as to affect our studies.句中while引导让步状语从句；另外，Indeed, For one thing, Meanwhile, In a word,等的运用也是文中亮点。

三、 阅读理解

20. 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

______71_____ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity (诞生) or \"birth\" play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.（马棚）.

On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited.______72____ The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney of fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase

or

a

sack

to

try

to

get

more

presents.________73_____

On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although there is no light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

_____74______ At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in._____75______ Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiness of all Christian holidays comes to an end. A. People are often busy going shopping. B. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.

C. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.

D. Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. E. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.

F. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. G. Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. 参：

71—75 GFEDB

21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five Things Happy People Usually Do

Express gratitude.

When you appreciate what you have, you benefit a lot. So basically, being grateful for

the goodness will bring you a deeper sense of happiness. And that’s without having to go out and buy anything. It makes sense. 36 . Cultivate optimism.

Winners have the ability to build their own optimism. No matter what the situation, they will always find a way to take an optimistic attitude. 37 .

People who think optimistically see the world as a place packed with endless opportunities, especially in difficult times. Avoid over-thinking and social comparison.

38 . If we’re somehow “better” than the person that we’re comparing ourselves to, it gives us an unhealthy sense of superiority(优越). What I’ve found is that the majority of this type of social comparison doesn’t originate from a healthy place. If you feel called to compare yourself to something, compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.

Practice acts of kindness.

Performing an act of kindness keeps us happy. 39 .What’s even cooler about this kindness is that not only will you feel better, but also people watching the act of kindness will. How extraordinary that is! Bystanders will be blessed with happiness just by watching what’s going on. 40 .

The happiest people on the planet are the ones who have deep, meaningful relationships. There’s a warm fuzzy (模糊的) feeling that comes from having an active circle of good friends who you can share your experiences with. We feel connected and a part of something more meaningful than our lonesome existence. A. Make more friends.

B. Encourage social relationships.

C. We’re going to have a hard time if we aren’t thankful for what we already have. D. We are supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life. E. Helping someone is a super powerful way to feel good inside.

F. They consider failure only as an opportunity to grow and learn a new lesson from life. G. Comparing yourself to someone else can be poisonous. 参： 36-40 CFGEB