Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation others? A. The gate is too narrow_ for a car to get through. B. A row of children are standing in front of the chairs. C. The facts allows no other explanation. D. You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house. 答案 C
答案解析: 由音标可知，C 发的音是 /au/ 其他的发音与其不同。 27. One should have pity on the beggar in the street and try to help him. A. a 答案: D
答案解析: 本题考察固定短语和固定搭配，Have pity on sth. 所以答案选择D 28. Street cleaners set off for work _the early morning evey day and bring us a clean city. A. at 答案 C
答案解析: 考察介词短语的用法，In 具体到时间段，On 具体到某一天， At 具体到时间点，所以答案选择C 具体到上午的时间段。
29. They speak in a humorous way and make jokes_each other whenever they meet. A. with 答案: D
答案解析: 考察固定短语和固定搭配, Make jokes about sb, 所以答案选择 D 30. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_. A. something 答案 D
答案解析 考察不定代词的用法和结合语境进行分析的能力，本句话的意思是 我对你所说的话大部分都同意，但是不是每件事情都同意，所以答案选择D
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
B. on
C. of
D. about
B. on
C. in
D. with
B. an
C. the
D.／
31.The famous _building in Pudong New District was built in 1999. A. 88-storeys-high C. 88 storeys high 答案: D
答案解析: 考察连字符的用法，加连字符不加S ，所以答案选择B
32. The twin brothers seemed_and they produced beautiful folk art and captivating music. A. gently 答案 B
答案解析: 考察系动词后面加形容词以及形容词和副词辨析 , Seem 后面加形容词，只有B 选项是形容词，结合语境分析可知，选择B。
33. Linda and her mother are busy_the necessary things into their suitcases and the holiday has nearly come to an end. A. to park 答案: C
答案解析: 考察固定短语和固定搭配的用法，Be busy doing sth，所以选择C 34. --_weather !It has rained the whole afternoon.
--I've heard it will not stop until the next few days. A. what bad 答案: A
答案解析: 考察感叹句，weather 是个不可数名词，又是对名词的修饰，所以答案选择A。 35.It is said that more high-rise buildings_in the coming ten years. A. will built 答案: B
答案解析: 考察将来时和被动语态，由标志词 in the coming years 可知，用将来时，又因为主语和动词构成被动关系，所以可知选择B。
36. The drama club of the school_a play about the homeless yesterday. A. put on 答案: A
答案解析: 本题考察了固定短语的用法， A 上演 B 张贴，搭建 C灭火D 延迟 所以答案选择A 37. -Someone is knocking at the door. Who_it be
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
B. will be built
C. would built
D. would be built
B. How bad
C. What a bad
D. How bad a
B. with packing
C. packing
D. packed
B. lively
C. softly
D. seriously
B. 88-storey-high D. 88storey high
--It _be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can; must not 答案:B
答案解析: 考察情态动词的用法 can 提问表示猜测，回答表示可能性，所以答案选择B 38. The eggs will go bad soon in such hot weather they are put in the fridge. A. although 答案: D
答案解析 考察状语从句和结合语境 由句意可知，除非食物被放到冰箱里，否则的话，在如此炎热的天气很快就会坏掉，所以答案选择D
39. Recently many elderly people to go shopping online instead of going to the market. A. decided 答案 B
答案解析: 本题考察时态， 标志词 recently 可知，跟现在完成时，所以答案选择B 40. They rushed to the airport, it was too late. The plane had taken off. A. and 答案 C
答案解析: 考察连词的用法和结合语境进行分析的能力，由句意可知，我们匆忙赶往机场，但是迟到了，因为飞机已经起飞了。
41. “ I am sorry that you have missed the last bus. It only five minutes ago.”Said the man in the tickets office. A. left 答案 A
答案解析: 考察时态，标志词 几分钟以前，所以用过去时。
42. harder, or you will fall far behind your classmates and may fail in the exam. A. To study 答案 C
答案解析: 考察祈使句和结合语境进行分析能力，更加努力学习，否则的话你就会落后于你的同班同学，在考试中失败。
43. Could you tell me A. why is Jack late for the meeting B. who will be the next winner
B. Studying
C. Study
D. Studied
B. has left
C. had left
D. would leave
B. or
C. but
D. so
B. have decided
C. had decided
D. will decide
B. because
C. until
D. unless
B. can:; can’t
C. might; couldn’t
D. might; shouldn’t
C. where Jack would buy this Mini-iPad D. where Jack has come back 答案 B
答案解析: 考察宾语从句的从句语序和时态，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A， come 不用于完成时，主语也没有运用过去式，从句不用过去的某种时态，所以答案选择B。 44. A: Excuse me,I want to complain about this so ya milk.
B: A. How do you like it? B. What do you think? C. Do you like it? D. What’s the problem? 答案 D
答案解析: 考察语境分析的能力，意思是:打扰一下，我想对这种豆奶进行投诉，答案应为D 45. A: May I turn on the electric fan?it is a bit lot. B: A. Never mind B. I am sorry for that C. Go ahead, please D. with pleasure 答案 C
答案解析: 考察结合语境进行分析的能力，由句意可知，我能打开电风扇吗？天气有点儿热，所以答案选择C。A不介意的意思 B 对不起 D 带着愉悦的心情答者去做
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A check B records C notice D less than E more than Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the list of all the people who worked on the movie, you will find hundreds of other names. Some of the most important people in film making are not famous. Here are four important jobs behind the scenes.
Makeup artist: Making characters look believable
The makeup artist's work sounds simple. But it is 46 just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look exactly the same tomorrow. And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Their work must always be careful and good, so you don't 47 it when you watch the movie.
Scrip supervisor: Putting movie scenes together
Imagine shooting a scene inside a living room. The clock says 9:05, and the actor is eating a sandwich. Later, the director decides to change just the end of the scene. The script supervisor must 48 everything. The clock must still say 9:05, and the sandwich must not look different. In order not to make mistakes, the script supervisor keeps 49 of every scene and any details. 答案 E C A B 答案解析:
46. 由句意可知，此处要么是形容词 要么是介词或者介词短语，化妆师这个工作是看起来简单，但是实际上并不是仅仅让主演看起来好看那么简单，所以由句意可知，答案是E。
47. 此处缺少动词，再结合句意可知，化妆师的工作必须要谨慎小心，所以，在看电影的时候，你注意不到，所以答案是C
48.此处缺少动词，由句意可知，制监人必须要核对一切事物，所以答案选择A
49.此处缺少名词 由句意可知，制监人必须要对每个细节以及荧幕保持相关记录，所以答案是B
A machines B provide C especially D background E produce Special effects coordinator(协调人): Making impossible things look real
After a movie, people often ask,\"How did they do that?\" In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other planets. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, 50 in science fiction movies, are made with computers. Others are made by 51, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at.any time of the year.
Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinema
Think of your favourite scary mobile and its sounds-footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors.Many sounds can not be recorded during the filming of a movie, so Foley artists 52 them in their studios(工作室). They create the sounds
of a fight scene, and the wind, rain, and thunder in the 53. In a Foley artist's studio, there are even special floors for recording all kinds of names in the list. 答案 C A E D 答案解析:
50. 此处缺少副词，由句意可知，特效尤其会出现在科幻片里，所以答案选择 C 51.此处缺少名词，由句意可知，特效要么由电脑合成，要么由机器制作，所以答案是A 52.此处缺少动词，由句意可知，协调人在工作室生产特效，所以答案选择E 53.此处缺少名词，由句意可知，协调人在背景中生产处风雨雷电的现象。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
54. During the six____, they should listen to opinions from tourists and business owners. (month) 55. She is fond of taking photos of______and posting them on the Internet. (she) 56. He became a public figure after______in business. (success)
57. Education experts point out that children should be encouraged to be _____thinkers. (depend) 58. This diamond ring should be ______stored, because it is priceless.(secure)
59. When Jack knew that he had done something wrong, he ______to all of his friends. (apology) 60. In many societies, children still marry someone of their parents’ _______(choose) 61. One day while sweeping the compound he _____seven eggs in a pile of straw. (cover) 答案：months herself succeed independent securely apologize choice discover
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 62. He has never been to another country before. (改为一般疑问句） _______he______been to another country before?
63. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. （改为被动语态） Two French storybooks_______ ______into Chinese by Wesley every year.
64. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） you will get toothache sooner or later______you _____your teeth regularly.
65. Many tourists are sure to visit the Mount Fuji when they go to Japan. (对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Many tourists sure to visit when they go to Japan?
66. We can rarely find this kind of tea in the north part of the country. (改为反义疑问句） We can rarely find this kind of tea in the north part of the country，_____ _____?
67. Archimedes was successful in solving the king’s problem in the end. （保持句意基本不变）
Archimedes _____ _____solve the king’s problem in the end.
68. leave, electricity, turn off, to, when, we, should, a room, save, we, the lights. （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________.
答案： 62. Has ever 63. are translated 64. unless brush 65. where do 66. can we
67. managed to 68. we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave a room.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Welcome to Reading Explorer! In this book, you’ll travel the world, explore different cultures and discover interesting topics. You’ll also become a better reader! Reading will be easier---and you’ll understand more---if you ask yourself these questions: What do I already know? ※Before you read, look at the photos, instructions, charts and maps. Ask yourself: What do I already know about this topic? ※Think about the language you know----or may need to know----to understand the topic. What do I want to learn? ※Look at the title and headings. Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn? ※As you read, check your prediction. What have I learned? ※As you read, take notes. Use them to help you answer questions about the passage. ※Write down words you learn in a vocabulary notebook. How can I learn more? ※Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units. ※Explore the topics by watching the videos in class, or at home using the CD-ROM. Now you are ready to explore your world! 69.We can probably find the passage_______. A. at the top of a map B. at the beginning of a book C. at the end of a magazine
D. at the bottom of a guidebook
70. when you read the book ‘ Reading Explorer, you can experience many things except to _____. A. explore different cultures B. discover interesting topics C. become a travel guide of the world D. become a better reader
71. The photos, instructions, charts and maps in the book can help you ______. A. Have a brief idea of the topic of the book B. Learn about what the passage is about C. Learn about what you will learn D. Learn about the language you know
72. The underlined word “ prediction” probably means _______. A. the place you are going to visit B. the Vocabulary you find in a notebook C. The time you have spent in reading D. The thing you think is going to happen. 73. In the Review Units you can______. A. Watch the videos at home B. Discover many interesting topics C. Practice reading skills and vocabulary D. Enjoy the photos, charts and maps.
74. which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. As you read, taking notes can help you answer questions about the passage. B. You need a vocabulary notebook to write down words you learn.
C. Either watching the videos in class or using the CD-ROM at home can help you explore the topics. D. Learning the language you need to know for the book is also necessary. 答案：BCADCD
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） A nursing home in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, has caught the attention of the media. That’s all because of a policy
that it introduced last September.
The policy offers discounts on care costs to children who come and visit their aging parents. The reward ___75___ with the number of visits. Children who visit at least ten times in two months get 50 yuan. This is followed by 100 yuan for at least 20 visits, and 200 yuan for at least 30 visits.
The nursing home has about 500 residents. Most of the elderly have some kind of disablity; some even ___76___ serious illness. They need children’s visits more than other elderly people.
“I believe that keeping these elderly people happy is ___77___,” says Yin Zongyin, director of the nursing home. “That happiness can only be given by loved ones.”
The reward policy has proved to be quite effective. ___78___ the policy was introduced, only 38 people visited their parents every day. Now, over half of the residents are visited frequently. Family members say there dropping by not for money. ___79___, they feel ashamed of not having taken enough care of their parents before. “The reward is like a look in the mirrors.” says one visitor.
Views are mixed on Sina Weibo. Some people feel that the positive end-result is all that matters. Others think the reward plan will serve as a “wake-up call” to sons and daughters. There is, however, also ___80___ that the nursing home uses money to make people visit their parents more often. One Weibo user wrote, “What a silly idea! Should filial plety been courage using money?” 75. A.went
B.reduces
C.improves C.tired of
D.increases D.stand for D.expensive D.After
D.Anyway
76. A.die of 77. A.essential 78. A.Although 79. A.However 80. A.horror
B.suffer from
B.impossible
B.When B.Instead B.joy
C.difficult
C.Before C.Besides C.surprise
D.anger
【答案】DBAABD
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）
People who jog or run for as little as five minutes a day can extend their lives by about three years, a U.S. study says.
The researchers tracked the exercise h____81______ of over 55,000 adults in the United States for six to 22 years. About 24 percent of the adults described themselves as runners. Compared to those who didn’t run, they
were 30 percent less l___82___ to die of any cause during the course of the study.
The researchers divided the runners up into five groups. The categorization(分类) was based on the average amount of time they spent running every week. Those in the lowest group spent about 50 minutes running over a seven-day period. Those in the highest group ran for more than 175 minutes over the course a week. According to the study, the benefits of running are q___83____ much the sae for all runners.
The researchers also measured running in other ways - by total weekly d___84_____, frequency, and speed. In all categories, even the runners in the lowest group were healthier than none-runners.
“No matter how slow you run or how much time you spend running, as long as you d___85____ a lifestyle of running regularly, you become healthier,” the researchers said. To reduce the risk of early death, they c____86____, all it takes is 30 to 59 minutes of running every week.
“This finding has public health importance,” the report continued. “For most people, time is one of the s____87____ barriers to taking part in physical activity. This study may encourage more people to start running. People who are too busy to work out at the gym mat appreciate the efficiency of five-minute run.
【答案】81. habits 82.likely 83.quite 84.distance 85.develop 86.calculated 87. strongest
D. Answer the question(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A businessman was once deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s woes, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a check and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!
“It can solve my problem in an instant!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought. With renewed optimism, he negotiated better deals and extended terms of payment. He closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agree-upon time, the old man appeared. But
just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his success story, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.
“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D.Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.
The businessman just stood there, stunned. All year long, he’d been wheeling and dealing, buying and selling, convinced he had half a million dollars behind him.
Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
88. Was the businessman’s company saved within a few months after receiving the check? ______, _________________________________________________________ 89. What did the businessman do with the check?
__________________________________________________________________ 90. Who actually was the old man?
__________________________________________________________________ 91. What actually saved the businessman’s company?
_________________________________________________________________ 92. Why could the businessman do business without worries behind all year long? ___________________________________________________________ 93. What do you think of the businessman? Give your reasons.
__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 88. Yes, it was.
89. He put the check in his safe. 90. He was a patient. 91. His own hard work.
92. Because he thought he had $500,000.
93. He was an able man. He had the ability to renew his company.
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