2021北京首师大附中初二(下)期中英语(教师版)

英 语

考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。 3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共23分）

一、听后选择（共8分，每小题1分）

听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1.What's wrong with Lisa?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Why docs Lisa feel uncomfortable?

A. Because she stayed up to prepare for the test. B. Because she lay too much and did little exercises. C. Because she kept playing computers without moving. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.How does the girl feel before taking the exam?

A. Worried and nervous. B. Excited and happy. C. Sad and uneasy. 4.What advice does the boy give the girl to relax herself?

A. Go to bed early. B. Listen to light music. C. Hang out with friends.

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请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did the boy decide to stop doing this year?

A. Taking part in club activities. B. Playing in the football team. C. Doing his part-time job in the library. 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The football games in a college. B. The trainings in the school library

C. The preparations for getting into a top college. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7.What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should be careful during the space travel. B. The aliens are nice so we can make friends with them. C. Countries are working together for space travel. 8.What is the purpose of the speech?

A. To tell us the influence of space travel. B. To show our dream about the space travel. C. To warm us the disadvantages of space travel.

二、听后回答（共5分，每小题1分）

请听下面的对话，根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，回答第9小题。

9.How often do the people in the program meet? 请听一段对话，回答第10小题。

10.Where was the woman during the rainstorm? 请听一段对话，回答第11小题。

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11.How many after-school classes does the girl have? 请听一段对话，回答第12小题。 12.What does the boy want to buy? 请听一段对话，回答第13小题。

13.When will the speakers go to watch the basketball game?

三、听后记录并转写（共两节；每节5分，共10分） 第一节：记录关键信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请听一段独白，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空只需填写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。

How to keep safe in travelling Be careful of the traffic. choose _14_ or subways. try to remember the car number if you take a taxi ___15____ the traffic rules Pay attention to your go out with your friends or families at night personal safety. take care of each other and deal with somethings together not trust strangers too ___16_____ not tell them any information about yourself Take care of your things. keep an eye on your __17__ things at public places not take too much __18__ with you when you travel outside 第二节：转写（共5分）

请再听一遍独白，转写你所听到的主要内容。

I’ve got some advice from Chris on how to keep safe in travelling.19._________________________.

知识运用（共22分）

四、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）

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从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.Mr.Taylor got the good news __ a cold morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

21.__ he failed three times, his teacher encouraged him to have a fourth try.

A. Although

B. But

C. Since

22.- ___ I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?

-I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.

A. May B. Must C. Should 23.There __ a few other things you need to do.

A. be

B. is

C. am

24.“What are you doing?\" Kevin asked in ___.

A. surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

25.Mr.Black is used to __ up early. He reads books in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

26.I saw some people ___ their way in the heavy snow.

A. making

B. beating

C. talking

27.The Internet _____ it easier to get much new information in a short time.

A. finds

B. Gmakes

C. feels

28. Could you please ____ some money to the poor girl? She'll return it soon.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. put

29.Everyone in my class ____ carefully when a tall boy sneezed loudly.

A. is listening

B. was listening

C. are listening

30.John will call us as soon as he ____the report.

A. finishes

B. will finish

C. finished

31.- Do you know _______ meeting?

-Tomorrow morning.

A. when they had

B. when they will have

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D. for

D. Because

D. Need

D. are D. surprises

D. to get

D. doing

D. takes

D. get

D. were listening

D. has finished

C. when did they have 五、语法填空（共8分，每小题1分）

D. when will they have

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man

At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him 32 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.

He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 33 (get) off and wait for the next bus.

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some 34 (passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.

“It's sad that many people don't want to help others. 35 they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”

Do You Remember What You Were Doing?

People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember 36 killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,\" Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said. ‘Dr. King 37（die)just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.\"

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 38 (take) down by terrorists. Even the date- September 11. 2001-has meaning to most Americans.

This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. \"My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first. but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so 39 (scary) that I could hardly think clearly after that.\"

六、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

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Take a choice

Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say, which really made me 40 One day I went up to ask him how he did that.\" Well, life is all about 41_. It's your choice how you live your life,\" Jerry replied.

Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 42, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of operation and weeks of care, he was allowed to go out of the hospital.

Later, when we met again. I asked Jerry what had gone through his mind during the accident.\" As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two choices: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live，＂ Jerry said.＂The paramedics（急救人员）were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 43 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 44.In their eyes, I read, 'He's a dead man. 'I knew I needed to take action. I told them, 'Operate on me as if I'm alive, not 45 .You see, I just tried to inspire their confidence.\" Finally, Jerry lived. Thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his strong 46 to live.

Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 47, after all, is everything. 40. A. excited 41. A. accidents 42. A. Normally 43. A. forced 44. A. bored 45. A. blind 46. A. talent 47. A. attitude

B. nervous B. choices B. Obviously B. followed B. frightened B. deaf B. feeling B. imagination

C. curious C. relations C. Hopefully C. wheeled C. confused C. disabled C. wish C. ability

D. scared D. secrets D. Luckily D. returned D. tired D. dead D. satisfaction D. control

阅读理解（共45分）

七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Here are two letters to George and his replies. Dear George,

I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter foe my age, what ’ s worse , I’m very fat. I want to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball tear and enjoy self. Can you help me? Bob

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Dear George,

I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up, but I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice Dear Bob,

Don't worry if you're shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. It’s doesn't matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try taking more exercise. George Dear Alice,

You're right. You should never give up, and I'm sure that you've made more progress than you think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you. George

48.Alice is worrying about __.

A. her weight

B. her height C. her marks

D. her friend

49.Bob should ___ according to George's letter.

A. talk to his teacher C. never give up

B. take more exercise D. learn some French.

50.George advises Alice to talk to ___ for help.

A. her mother

B. her teacher C. Bob's teacher

B

Before I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because 1 could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me.

The first grade was a struggle. I had difficulty speaking. I also couldn't learn to read. The second grade was not much better. I still struggled with the inability to read. In the third grade. a new school was built. It was near my home. I went there with my parents and helped to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one. However. Things didn't get better for the next two years.

It was in the fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a good teacher. She did not make me feel unconfident. Instead. she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be. And that is just what I did.

For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence on my life. I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and

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D. Bob's friends

become someone. I have won many awards up to now. such as “Teacher of the Year”. I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher. She believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be. 51. The writer started speech lessons at the age of four because

A. he could not read well B. he could not speak well C. he wanted to be a good teacher D. he wanted to be the top student. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer has won many awards such as “Teacher of the Year” B. Mrs. Wakefield has been a fifth grade teacher for the past 22 years.

C. Before the writer started school, people fell that she was going to be successful. D. When the writer moved to the new school in her third grade, things got better for her. 53. What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer is good at teaching speech lessons.

B. The writer works in the same school with Mrs. Wakefield. C. A good teacher is good at helping students make good speeches. D. A good teacher should trust and help students be all that they could be.

C

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It's difficult to look back on one’s own childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and many memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents hardly appear in these these memories, except as providers of meals or blame after some risky adventure.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed quickly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another main change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. This is due to the fact that parents worry tar more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.

Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have taken the place of the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive\information can be passed between the computer and the person who uses it. It seems like they have friends io play with. But

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the fact that you can play electronic games on your own at home increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.

Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.

. What is the purpose of the question given in the first paragraph?

A. To show who the passage is written for. B. To gather people's opinions on childhood. C. To get people's attention and lead in the topic. D. To compare the childhood lives of two generations.

55. What does the underlined word interactive mean in Paragraph 4?

A. able to affect each other B. able to help each other C. able to learn from each other D. able to care for each other 56.What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?

A. Young people today shouldn't play electronic games. B. Computer and video games have replaced the board games. C. Some games that young people play today aren't really good. D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games. 57. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Families are bigger today than before.

B. Parents took more part in children's activities before. C. The ways children play today have completely changed. D. Young children tend to spend only a little free time at home.

D

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a list of stressful events. They liked the tricky point that any big change can be stressful. Negative events like \"serious illness of a family member\" were high on the list, but so were some positive events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes test, you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events affects your chances of staying healthy.

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In the early 1970s. hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried about the reports. Somehow. the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines. ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!\" “If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, avoid stressful events.\" the articles said.

But such simple advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many-like the death of a loved one-are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events means staying away from good chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful. a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, never have a child. never take a new job or move.

The idea that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It accepts that we're all easily hurt and passive in the face of difficulties. But what about human initiative（主动性） and creativity？ Many who come through periods of stress have more physical and mental energy than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain. 58.Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us

A. what should be done to avoid stress B. what kind of events would cause stress C. how to deal with sudden changes in life D. how to tell negative even is from positive ones.

59. Why is \"such simple advice\" (Line I, Para. 3) impossible to fellow?

A. No one can stay on the same job for long. B. No way people can reduce stress. C. People have to get married someday. D. You could miss good chances as well.

60. The writer might agree that people who have experienced ups and downs may_

A. become nervous when faced with difficulties B. get more physically and mentally strained C. have more ability to deal with difficulties D. care nothing about what happens to them

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

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Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've known them half your life. These people have something in common. And after we learn about it. we can try to do it ourselves.

Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous businessman said, \"At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it will be helpful.\" From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal questions.

Second, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to.

Third. real listening means many things. First, it means not to change the topic of the conversation. If someone keeps talking about one topic. you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the tones of voice.If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic.

Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, \"I've really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again. don't keep it secret. Let people know how you feel. and they may walk away feeling as if they're known you half their life. 61.Can these skills help you make friends with people? 62.What question does the businessman always ask? 63.How should good talkers listen for the answer? .If the voice sounds boring, what should you do? 65.What's the passage mainly about?

九、根据《百科英语2》和《典范8》相关内容，选出正确选项。（共9分，每小题1分） 66.According to Chocolate, which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Chocolate is a product of cocao tree.

B. Along time ago, people considered chocolate as a medicine.

C. Mexicans make a cold chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over beef. D. It was an English company that made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. 67.According to The Blue Revolution, what might fish farus be like in the future?

A. Fish farms might spread more diseases to wild fish. B. Fish farms might be large cages that move across the ocean.

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C. Fish farms will not cause environmental problems any more. D. Fish farms will make many types of wild fish become extinct.

68.Mohandas Ganhdi, the famous Indian leader, fasted because_________________.

A. it was a spiritual practice in his religion. B. he felt that fasting made his body function better. C. he thought that fasting made him more alert and energetic. D. he wanted to bring attention to his country's need for independence. 69. When the captain of the Dei Gratia went to inspect the Maric Celeste, he found

A. there were signs of violence B. there was no food on the ship C. nothing in the ship was missing

D. some of the ship's instruments were damaged 70.Why did the Roanoke settlers disappear?

A. No one knows the reasons. B. They went back to England. C. They died from hunger and disease. D. The hostile Native Americans killed them.

Please choose the correct answer according to Dangerous Trainers. 71. Which one is NOT true about the new trainers in this story?

A. The trainers were big. puffy and purple and they belonged to the brother. B. The shoes had got soles as thick as tractor tyres and they made terrible noise. C. The brother even wore them in the house and only took them off before sleep.

D. The mother and the boy were both really happy to know that the brother lost his trainers. 72. Which one of the following is TRUE about the story?

A. My mum phoned the bus company and nobody found the pair of trainers. B. The brother loved the trainers so much that he was very sad when he lost them··

C. The trainers could walk on their own because they were in a different place in the morning.

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D. The trainers were carnivorous and the writer saw them hunting for food in the garden with his own eyes. Please choose the correct answer according to The Luckless Monster. 73. Which is NOT the reason that Nessie called Flossie different names?

A. Flossie was a bit on the small side and scared of the dark. B. Nessie swam swift and sure but Flossie didn't like water. C. They belonged to the same family and lived in the same loch. D. They had differences and Nessie often bullied Flossie. 74.Why did Fran and Flossie become friends?

A. Because Fran was bullied by a group of children. B. Because Fran fell into the water to get her glasses.

C. Because they looked quite different and were both friendly and kind. D. Because Flossie saved Fran out of water and they had the same experience.

书面表达（共10分）

十、文段表达。（共10分）

75．请从下面题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不低于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要出现真实班级和姓名。 题目①

假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike热心志愿服务，你们约好本周六一起去敬老院，为那里的老人提供一些帮助。请写一封信告诉他你们集合的时间和地点，你们可以做什么来帮助那些老人，以及Mike需要做哪些准备。

提示词语：Volunteer, the Old People's Home, cheer up, sing songs, read books, tell stories 提示问题：When and where will you meet?

What can you do to help the old there? What do you advise Mike to prepare for it?

Dear Mike,

How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________ See you then!

Yours, Li Hua

题目②

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信向你诉说他的烦恼，他和妈妈因为做家务的事情吵架了，他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通，不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Mike，表达你对于Mike 面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。

提示词语：common, share chores, develop, be independent, write a letter, say sorry 提示问题：What do you think of the problem and why?

What is your advice to Mike?

Dear Mike,

Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you got a fight with your mom because of chores.__________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

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2021北京首师大附中初二（下）期中

英 语

一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．【分析】泰勒先生在一个寒冷的早晨得到了这个好消息。

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据a cold morning\"一个寒冷的早上\"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。 故选：B。

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 2．【分析】虽然他失败了三次，但老师鼓励他再试一次。

【解答】Although虽然；But但是；Since自从；Because因为。根据he failed three times，his teacher encouraged him to have a fourth try\"......他失败了三次，老师鼓励他再试一次\"可知，应该是\"虽然\"，用Although引导让步状语从句。 故选：A。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

3．【分析】﹣﹣我可以为这幅美丽的画拍照吗？ ﹣﹣恐怕不行。这里有一个\"禁止拍照\"的标志。

【解答】May可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据I'm afraid not.\"恐怕不行。\"可知，应该问：\"可以\"拍照吗？表示委婉的请求，用May。 故选：A。

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

4．【分析】你还需要做一些其他的事情。

【解答】考查there be句型。根据句中的a few other things是复数形式，be动词要用are。 故选：D。

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【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。 5．【分析】\"你在干什么？\"凯文惊讶地问。

【解答】do sth.in surprise为固定搭配，意为\"惊讶地做某事\"。 故选：A。

【点评】考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 6．【分析】布莱克先生习惯于早起。他早上看书。

【解答】get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；getting动名词/现在分词；to get不定式。be used to doing sth\"习惯于做某事\"固定搭配，填动名词getting。 故选：C。

【点评】掌握固定搭配be used to doing sth\"习惯于做某事\"，分析选项，选择正确答案。 7．【分析】我看见一些人在大雪中行进。

【解答】make one's way\"前进\"；beat打击；talk谈论；do做；根据句意可知是前进。 故选：A。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 8．【分析】因特网使人们很容易在短时间内获得许多新信息．

【解答】A发现；B使得；C感觉；D带走，根据句意\"因特网使人们很容易在短时间内获得许多新信息．\"可知要填\"使得\"． 故选：B．

【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案． 9．【分析】你能借给这个可怜的女孩一些钱吗？她很快就会还给你的。

【解答】borrow借进；lend借出；put放置；get得到；根据句意是借出一些钱。 故选：B。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 10．【分析】当一个高个子男孩大声打喷嚏时，我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲。

【解答】结合翻译\"我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲\"，可知要用进行时，又因为后文的sneezed，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing，排除A和C；又因为主语是everyone，所以谓语动词要用单数was。

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故选：B。

【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。 11．【分析】约翰一完成报告就会给我们打电话。

【解答】as soon as \" 一...就 \"是引导词，后跟从句；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句John will call us的时态为一般将来时态，故从句用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，动词finish要使用第三人称单数形式finishes。 故选：A。

【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。 12．【分析】—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？ —明天早上。

【解答】根据答语\"Tomorrow morning\"明天早上，可知句子应用一般将来时，根据题干，可知句子是when引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，从句要用陈述语序。 故选：B。

【点评】掌握时态的判断方法和结构，以及宾语从句的结构和用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。

二、语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

13．【分析】文章讲述了两个事件：（一）主要讲述了公交车司机王平和乘客及时救下一个老人的故事。（二）讲述了两件历史大事：马丁•路德•金博士被杀害，纽约的世贸中心被摧毁，并讲述了当事情发生时，人们在做什么。

【解答】（1）was shouting。考查动词时态。句意：他旁边的一个女人正大声呼救。承接前句\" At 9.00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.\"语境可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时间段内正在进行，应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用was；shout的现在分词是shouting。故填was shouting。

（2）to get。考查动词不定式。句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车，等待下一班公共汽车。希望某人干某事：expect sb.to do sth.，固定用法。故填to get。

（3）passengers。考查名词复数。句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那个人抬上公共汽车。passenger\"乘客\"可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填passengers。

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（3）because。考查连词。句意：令人悲哀的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，应用because\"因为\"。故填because。

（5）who。考查特殊疑问词。句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得听到这个消息时自己在做什么。根据前后句语境可知，空处应是who\"谁\"，引导特殊疑问句。故填who。

（6）died。考查动词时态。句意：新闻记者说：\"金博士就在10分钟前去世了。\"根据时间状语\"10 minutes ago\"可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式died。故填died。

（7）taken。考查动词语态。句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得当纽约世贸中心被摧毁时他们在做什么。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。

（8）scared。考查形容词。句意：我吓得几乎想不清楚了。scared\"害怕的、恐惧的\"，用来形容人；scary\"吓人的\"，用来形容物；句子主语为人，应用scared。故填scared。

【点评】语法填空是综合题，在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构；又要根据所给的单词，进行适当的变换，难度较大，所以做的时候要细心认真才行。

三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

14．【分析】本文主要讲述了天性乐观积极的Jerry，在一次滑雪中严重受伤，但是凭借着强烈的求生欲望活了下来，并且恢复了健康的故事。

【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。根据\"He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say\"他总是心情愉快，总是说些积极向上的话，可知我为此感到好奇。故选C。

（2）B.考查名词。A.accidents事故；B.choices选择；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据下文\"It's your option how you live your life\" 如何生活是你自己的选择，可知此处是指生活就是选择。故选B。

（3）D.考查副词。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文\"he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital\"可知，他很快被发现并送往医院，这应该是幸运地。故选D。 （4）C.考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.returned返回。根据空后的\"into the emergency room\"可知，此处是指用车推病人进急诊室。故选C。

（5）B.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文\"He's a dead man.\" 他是个死人可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，\"我\"真得吓坏了。故选B。

（6）D.考查形容词。A.blind失明的；B.deaf聋的；C.disabled残疾的；D.dead死的。根据\"\"。故选D。

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（7）C.考查名词。A.talent天赋；B.feeling C.wish希望；D.satisfaction满意。根据上文\"Operate on me as if I'm alive，not dead.\" 把我当活人而不是死人来做手术，可知最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。故选C。

（8）A.考查名词。A.attitude态度；B.imagination想象；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据上文\"I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. \" 我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实，可知你的态度决定一切。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。 15．【分析】本文主要介绍了两封给乔治的信和他的回信。 【解答】细节理解题。

（1）C。根据\" I'm learning French but I don't get good marks.I don't know why.Sometimes I want to give up，but I know I shouldn't because languages are going to be very important.What should I do？\"我正在学法语，但成绩不好。我不知道为什么。有时候我想放弃，但我知道我不应该放弃，因为语言是非常重要的。我该怎么办？可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。

（2）B。根据\"Plan your meals with your mum，and she can help you lose weight.Also，try taking more exercise\"和你的妈妈计划好你的三餐，她可以帮助你减肥。同时，尝试多做运动。可知B符合题意。故选：B。

（3）B。根据\"You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade\"你可以和你的老师谈谈，问她你应该做些什么来取得更好的成绩。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

16．【分析】本文主要讲了作者在小时候，成绩并不理想，直到五年级时，她遇到了一位非常好的老师﹣﹣韦克菲尔德太太。她帮助作者建立了自信，这成为了作者生活的转折点．作者已经是一位成功的优秀教师，她一直感激那位老师对自己的帮助。

【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据文中第一段\"At the age of four，I started speech lessons because 1 could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me.\"可知，作者在四岁的时候去学习演讲课，是因为他的语言表达不好，别人难以理解。故选B。

（2）A。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段\"I have won many awards up to now.such as\"Teacher of the Year\".\"可知，作者获得了许多奖项，如\"年度最佳教师\"，故A项正确。故选A。

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（3）D。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段\"I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher.She believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be.\"可知，一个好的老师应该信任并帮助学生尽其所能。故选D。

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者的观点。

17．【分析】本文作者主要讲述了现在孩子的童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，并提出了一个问题：现在的孩子是否更快乐？

【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据\"But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？\"但他们的童年比你我快乐吗？可知是C项：引起人们的注意，引导话题。符合题意。故选：C。

（2）A。词义猜测题。根据\"The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called \"interactive\"，because children can work together or communicate with others in games or the information can be passed between the computer and the person who uses it\"滑稽搞笑的是，很多玩游戏的方式被称为（ ），因为孩子们可以在游戏中一起工作或与他人交流，或者信息可以在电脑和使用电脑的人之间传递。他们好像有朋友可以一起玩。可猜测是A项：可能相互影响，符合题意。故选：A。

（3）C。推理判断题。根据\"The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called \"interactive\"，because children can work together or communicate with others in games or the information can be passed between the computer and the person who uses it.It seems like they have friends to play with.But the fact that you can play electronic games on your own at home increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today\"滑稽搞笑的是，很多玩游戏的方式被称为\"互动、互相影响\"，因为孩子们可以在游戏中一起工作或与他人交流，或者信息可以在电脑和使用电脑的人之间传递。他们好像有朋友可以一起玩。但事实上，你可以自己在家玩电子游戏增加了许多年轻人的孤独感。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。

（4）C。细节理解题。根据\"Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different\"最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩的方式是完全不同的。可知C符合题意。故选：C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

18．【分析】从20世纪60年代，医学研究人员托马斯•霍姆斯和理查德•拉赫制定了一份压力事件清单。到20世纪70年代初，成百上千的类似研究跟随霍姆斯和拉赫，都得出压力会导致疾病。但是本文作者提出压力是不可避免的，许多人在经历压力时比以前有更多的体力和精神力量。 【解答】推理判断题。

（1）D.根据In the 1960s，medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a list of stressful events.They liked the tricky point that any big change can be stressful.Negative events like \"serious illness of a family member\" were high on the list，but so were some positive events，like marriage.20世纪60年代，医学研究人员托马

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斯•霍姆斯（Thomas Holmes）和理查德•拉赫（Richard Rahe）制定了一份压力事件清单。他们喜欢一个棘手的问题，即任何大的变化都可能带来压力。负面事件如\"家庭成员患重病\"在清单上居高不下，但一些积极事件如婚姻也是如此。可推测，霍姆斯•拉赫的医学研究告诉我们如何区分消极的甚至是积极的。故选D。

（2）B.根据 \"If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy，avoid stressful events.\" the articles said.But such simple advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous，many﹣like the death of a loved one﹣are impossible to avoid.Moreover，any warning to avoid all stressful events means staying away from good chances as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful.a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry，never have a child.never take a new job or move.可知，文章说：\"如果你想保持身心健康，就要避免压力事件。\"但是，这样简单的建议是不可能遵循的。即使压力事件是危险的，许多像爱人死亡这样的事件也是无法避免的。此外，任何避免所有压力事件的警告都意味着远离好机会和麻烦。因为任何改变都可能是有压力的。一个想要完全摆脱压力的人永远不要结婚，永远不要有孩子。永远不要找新工作或搬家。文章告诉我们应避免压力事件，其实这是不可行的。从文章一开始就可以得知，无论是\"悲伤还是喜悦\"的事，都会带来压力，所以言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。所以可推测\"如此简单的建议\"（第1行，第3段）是不可能的，因为人们无法减轻压力。故选B。

（3）C.根据The idea that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It accepts that we're all easily hurt and passive in the face of difficulties.But what about human initiative（主动性） and creativity？Many who come through periods of stress have more physical and mental energy than they had before.所有压力都会让你生病的想法也忽略了我们对人的很多了解。它承认我们在面对困难时都很容易受伤和被动。但是人类的主动性和创造性呢？许多经历压力时期的人比以前有更多的身体和精神能量。可知经历过ups and downs的人，能够更加有能力处理困难。因此作者可能会同意，经历过起伏的人可能会有更强的处理困难的能力。故选C。

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断。或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

19．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些帮助快速与人交朋友的技能。

【解答】（1）Yes，they can.细节判断题。根据 Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you use these skills，they will help you make friends with people quickly.可知以下是健谈者所具备的几项技能。如果你运用这些技能，他们将帮助你快速与人交朋友。故答案为Yes，they can.

（2）What they did in the morning.细节理解题。根据At business lunches，I always ask people what they did in the morning.可知在商务午餐会上，我总是问人们早上做了什么。故答案为What they did in the morning. （3）They usually listen carefully.细节理解题。根据They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to.可知他们通常会仔细倾听，以便知道他们在和什么样的人交谈。故答案为They usually listen carefully.

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（4）Change the topic.细节理解题。根据If the voice sounds boring，it's time for you to change the topic.可知如果这个声音听起来很无聊，那么是时候改变话题了。故答案为Change the topic.

（5）Some skills about helping you make friends with people.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you use these skills，they will help you make friends with people quickly.以下是健谈者所具备的几项技能。如果你运用这些技能，他们将帮助你快速与人交朋友。以及结合全文可知本文主要讲述了一些帮助快速与人交朋友的技能。故答案为Some skills about helping you make friends with people.

【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。 20．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略

六、文段表达。（共10分）请从下面题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不低于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要出现真实班级和姓名。 21．【分析】【高分句型一】

I am writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity at the Old People's Home.我写信是想邀请你参加敬老院的志愿者活动。

invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事。 【高分句型二】

Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown？你想告诉孩子们一些关于你家乡的事吗？ 句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。 【解答】Dear Mike，

How is everything going？I am writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity at the Old People's Home. 【高分句型一】（引出话题）We will meet at the school gate at eight this Sunday morning.（时间与地点）In order to cheer up the old people，we are going to sing songs，tell stories，read books to them and so on.We will also give them some gifts. （要做的事情）Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown？ 【高分句型二】You can prepare some photos and videos to show.（建议）I am sure we will have an unforgettable time at the Hope House.（确信） See you then!

Yours，

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Li Hua

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 22．【分析】【高分句型一】

It's normal to have these feelings because it's common for most teenagers to face these difficulties like us. 有这些感觉是正常的，因为对大多数青少年来说，像我们一样面对这些困难是很常见的。 It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】

If your mom has trouble doing chores，you should learn to share the chores.如果你的妈妈做家务有困难，你应该学会分担家务。 if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】Dear Mike，

Thanks for trusting me.From your letter，I know you got a fight with your mom because of chores.（点题）It's normal to have these feelings because it's common for most teenagers to face these difficulties like us. 【高分句型一】Sometimes I may have the same problem. （我怎么看待这个问题）In my opinion，why don't you talk about these feelings with your mum？If your mom has trouble doing chores，you should learn to share the chores. 【高分句型二】After all，your mom is too busy and tired to finish them alone.Secondly，it's good for your relationship to write a letter to say sorry to your mom.You can explain that you don't mind doing chores.（建议）

Yours， Li Hua

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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