北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI 总分

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1. My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． I

like it very much and wear it every day．（ ）

A. him B. me C. them D. her

2. - What do you know about France， Betty？

-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（ ） A. for B. to C. with D. of

3. Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the ol

d one．（ ）

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

4. Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（ ）

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 5. - Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？

-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（ ）

A. can B. should C. must D. need

6. The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear． （ ）

A. to speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speak 7. - What happened to Alice？

-She________the horse and broke her leg．（ ）

A. picked up B. fell off C. took away D. lifted up

8. I usually go to bed early， but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（ ）

A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9. - Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．

-He________basketball on the playground．（ ）

A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays

10. ---What did she say just now

---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（ ） A. write B. will write C. wrote D. was writing 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分） The Faces of Christmas

''Oh， Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，\" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus． \"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas， and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you， so I could go somewhere else．\"

I do have a big family：Mom， Dad， Mary， Jim and I， as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner． Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，

\"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house\"Mom offered．

\"Oh， Mom， that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．\" I was so excited． \"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers\" Mom went on while washing dishes，

\"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family． We′ve always spent it

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together…\" When I wanted to say more， the telephone rang． It was my brother Jim calling． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for

Christmas， because he wanted to go skating with friends， Of course， Mom and Dad said Jim could go， but I had wanted them to say no．

On the afternoon of Christmas Eve， Laura came over， which cheered me up a lot． \"Where are Mary and Jim\"she asked me．

\"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home， Isaid．\"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．\" \"Of course，\" Mom went over and said．\"No two Christmases are ever the same． People (17)- children grow older， new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die． Do you understand that， Sally？\" \"Yes， Mom，\" I said． \"I think I do．\" Next evening， all my relatives arrived． As I looked around the dinner table， I really （亲戚）

began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me． I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend， and my best friend， Laura， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there． No， I thought． No two Christmases are ever the same． 11. A. big B. happy C. rich 12. A. accident B. advice C. difference 13. A. follow B. miss C. forget 14. A. ask B. speak C. mind 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions 16. A. against B. around C. between 17. A. change B. appear C. improve 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understand 三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

D. usual D. problem D. spend D. think D. mistakes D. without D. move D. show

A

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19. Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？ ______

A. Kids' Cooking B. Makerspace． C. Painting Party． D. Kids' Silks 20. When does Kids' Cooking start？ ______

A. On Monday， Oct 22． B. On Tuesday， Oct 23． C. On Thursday，Oct 25． D. On Saturday， Oct 27． 21. How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？ ______

A. ﹩ 40 B. ﹩ 45 C. ﹩ 50 D. ﹩75．

B

Scott's Winter Holiday

Winter break was coming soon， and all Scott wanted to do was to go

snowboarding． Unluckily， Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带

But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house 邮轮）．

to snowboard every day at the local mountain． So he kept talking with his parents about it， but they would not change their minds． Family time is important， and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．

When Scott got on the ship with his parents， he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was． The dining room looked like a palace； the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves， and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．

Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing． They said， \"Of course．\" And much to Scott's surprise， they wanted to try surfing too． When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on， they headed back to the surfing pool． Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds． Then it was his mom's

turn． She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did． When it was Scott's turn， he was excited and nervous． Then the waves started． It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time． On his first ride， Scott rode for almost 30 seconds． He enjoyed himself a lot．

By the time the weeklong cruise was over， Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with， a new hobby， and great memories． He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever． 22. What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？ ______

A. Going surfing． B. Going swimming， C. Going snowboarding． D. Going mountain climbing． 23. What do we know from the passage？ ______

A. Scott surfed better than his parents，

B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．

C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship． D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．

24. Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．

A. traditional B. boring C. tiring

D. enjoyable

C

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Recently， there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals

coming into towns and cities． There have been bears in Vancouver parks， leopards on the streets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens in Berlin．What happens when big animals come into our cities

Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food． In Cape Town， South Africa， baboons sometimes eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens and take food from fridges ! Baboons are strong animals that scare

children． Many people do not like them， but the city can be dangerous for baboons

too． Sometimes， baboons are hurt in car accidents and human food can kill them． The city council （议会）in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors． Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the

countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons． The problem is that many baboons will come back to the city to look for food again．

In Berlin，Germany， groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for

food． Pigs have come into the city for hundreds of years， but since the winters are warmer， there are more pigs now than in the past． Pigs eat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the

city． They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents． Some people like the pigs and give them food． But the city council is worried about traffic accidents． They have told people not to give the pigs food and have put up fences （围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city． In Moscow， Russia， there are about 35，000 wild dogs． They live in parks， markets and train stations． Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want so they left them on the streets． Others were born on the streets and

have always lived there． Some dogs live alone and others live in packs （成群）．A lot of people like them， and they give the dogs food and water． The winter in Moscow is very cold and people usually offer places for dogs to live in．

For many animals， cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．

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25. What can we learn from the second paragraph？ ______

A. Many children like playing with baboons． B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．

C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．

D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there． 26. What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？ ______

A. They make streets dirty． B. They eat fruit from fridges． C. They cause traffic accidents．

D. They break fences around gardens．

27. What is the best title for the passage？ ______

A. Animal Protection C. People and Nature B. Animals in the City D. Food for animal

D

\"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me last night !\"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor． \" Because of you， I failed today's math Lest． You're so thoughtless．\" \"You're being silly， Sherri， \"said Taylor． \"I didn't come because I had to stay late at baseball practice． I called and told your dad． I guess you didn't get the message．\"

Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes， but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why， as well as understanding what you can do about it． Sherri was angry． But if she looked at her feelings， she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself． It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test； it was here．When she didn't do well in the test， she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake． She thought she was angry at Taylor， but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．

Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them． Once you understand your true feelings， it's time to work them out with some communication skills． Really listening to what the other person is saying is important， It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is． To give your full attention， you can keep eye contact（接触） and ask questions if you don't understand．

Before you start talking， try doing a \"reality check\"， a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard． You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story． For example， imagine if Taylor said，\"Sherri， you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test． You didn't do well in it， and you think that it's my fault． Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？

Now， it's your turn to express your feelings， Start your sentences with \" I \"， This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of \"You are so thoughtless ，\"you night say ，\"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．\"Messages that start with \"you \"will make a person feel uncomfortable， while \"I \"statements express a feeling． It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions However，understanding （情绪）．

what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important． 28. What is the first step to deal with your emotions ______

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A. Understanding how you really feel

B. Trying to understand the other side of a story． C. Listening to what the other person is saying． D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry

29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ______

A. The result of Sherri's anger

B. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problems C. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math exam

D. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings

30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage ______

A. To express how important listening is B. To teach how to communicate feelings

C. To explain why emotions can control our lives． D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions． 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分） 31. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

Knittingis a popular craft in the United States． Knitters （编织）

use needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves， gloves， hats，and sweaters． Some people prefer to knit by

themselves． Other knitters enjoy getting together with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose

members chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle， planning is easy．

First， you should invite people to join your knitting circle． Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group． You only need two people to start your circle， but as the saying goes， \"The more， the merrier!\"

Next， you need to decide when and where to meet． A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient． You could get together at a member's home， a local coffee shop， or a community （社区）center． After you have decided on a time and place， tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring． You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．

At your first meeting， you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club． How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？ Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？

Starling a knitting circle not need much work． With some successful planning， after a few meetings， your group can become a close-knit community； in other words， a happy knitting family!

What is a knitting circle ______

How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？ ______

When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？ ______ What is the passage mainly about ______ 五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分） 32. 青年人应该照顾老年人

The young should______．

33. 当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．

______the lift______there is a fire．

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34. 运动前热身很重要．

______before doing sports．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选

用．请不

要写出你的校名和姓名．

某英文网站正在开展以\"我最喜爱的中国城市\"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间． 提示词语： north， population， history， winter 提示问题：What is your favorite city like？ Why do you like it？

When is the best time to visit it

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境\"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它\"可知，我喜欢它，应该是\"我\"． 故选：B．

我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它． 考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案． 2.【答案】A

【解析】

with\"和…一起、拥有\"；to\"到、向\"；of\" …的、由…组成\"；for\"为、为了，对于，至于\"，四者都是介词．因be famous for \"以…而闻名\"，由题干\"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． \"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for． 故选：A．

---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．

本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 3.【答案】B

【解析】

fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快． 故选：B．

布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．

此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

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4.【答案】D

【解析】

long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级． 故选：D．

长江是我国最长的河流．

此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案． 5.【答案】A

【解析】

考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境\"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆\"可知，应该是\"能\"． 故选：A．

--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？ --恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法． 6.【答案】A

【解析】

speak\"说、讲\"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是 to speak．因ask sb to do sth \"要求某人做某事\"，由题干\"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．\"可知，空格是\"说\"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak． 故选：A．

老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．

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本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 7.【答案】B

【解析】

pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿． 故选：B． 爱丽丝怎么了？

-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．

此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 8.【答案】D

【解析】

根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时， 故选：D．

我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．

正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案． 9.【答案】C

【解析】

根据句意\"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．\"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is． 故选：C．

--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他． --他正在操场上打篮球．

考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成． 10.【答案】D

【解析】

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根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing． 故选：D． -她刚才说什么？

-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件． 熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 11.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题6】C

【小题2】D 【小题7】A

【小题3】D 【小题8】C

【小题4】C

【小题5】B

【解析】

1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．

2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D． 3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面

We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．

4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面

he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．

5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句

so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．

6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据

Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．

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7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．

8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．

文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 19.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

1． C． 细节理解题．根据

\"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination to paint．\"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．

2． D． 细节理解题．根据\"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm\"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．

3． B． 细节理解题．根据\"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45\"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．

本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等． 阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．

22.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题2】A

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【小题3】D

【解析】

1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon， and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．

2．A 细节理解题．根据 Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five

seconds． Then it was his mom's turn． She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did． When it was Scott's turn， he was excited and nervous． Then the waves started． It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same

time． On his first ride， Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒． 可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．

3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D． 短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 25.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

1．C 细节理解题．根据

\"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons\"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．

2．C 细节理解题．根据\"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents\"

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【小题2】C 【小题3】B

它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C． 3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．

这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．

首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案 28.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】D

【小题3】D

1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them． 学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．

2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry． But if she looked at her feelings， she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor， but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．

3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子 It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．

短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．

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在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 31.【答案】【小题1】A club．

【小题2】Two．

【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend． 【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．

【解析】

1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club． 2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．

3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．

4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．

短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

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32.【答案】take care of the old 【解析】

照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意\"青年人应该照顾老年人\"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为take care of the old． The young should take care of the old．

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案． 33.【答案】Don't use 【解析】

使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意\"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯\"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时． 故答案为Don't use，when． Don't use the lift when there is a fire．

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案． 34.【答案】It is important to warm up 【解析】

重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意\"运动前热身很重要\"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语． 故答案为It is important to warm up． It is important to warm up before doing sports．

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案． 35.【答案】My Favorite city

My favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）

Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population． Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous， such as Beijing Duck． Besides， people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】

The best time to visit Beijing is autumn， because it is neither too cold nor （喜欢北京的原因）

too hot．（参观北京最佳时间） 【解析】

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【高分句型一】

It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．

a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方． 【高分句型二】

And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!

if引导条件状语从句

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

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