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rough的过去式 rough的过去式是什么

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rough的过去式是：roughed。

rough的过去式是：roughed。rough的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)粗糙的，表面不平的粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的狂暴的，汹涌的艰难的粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的剧烈的蓬乱的需要体力的烈性的令人不快的刺耳的朴实简单的毛茸茸的高低不平的，崎岖的。rough的读音是英[rʌf]；美[rʌf]。

一、详尽释义点此查看rough的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 粗糙的，表面不平的
  2. 粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
  3. 狂暴的，汹涌的
  4. 艰难的
  5. 粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的
  6. 剧烈的
  7. 蓬乱的
  8. 需要体力的
  9. 烈性的
  10. 令人不快的
  11. 刺耳的
  12. 朴实简单的
  13. 毛茸茸的
  14. 高低不平的，崎岖的
adv.(副词)
  1. 粗暴地，粗鲁地，粗野地
  2. 粗糙地
  3. 简朴地
  4. 粗略地
n.(名词)
  1. 草图，草样，草稿
  2. 深草区
  3. 未加工状态
  4. 暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
  5. 高低不平的地面，崎岖不平的地面
  6. 艰难，苦难
  7. 粗糙的东西，粗制品
  8. 防滑钉
  9. 【高尔夫】障碍区域
  10. 虐待
  11. 粗矿
v.(动词)
  1. 弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
  2. 殴打，粗暴对待，虐待，粗鲁行事
  3. 使蓬乱
  4. 弄成崎岖不平
  5. 弄成乱七八糟，搅乱
  6. 草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
  7. 使略具雏形
  8. 装防滑钉
  9. 讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说
  10. 惹怒，使发脾气
  11. 写概略，拟定大体的计划
  12. 暂时过艰苦的生活，渡过暂时的难关
  13. 画...的轮廓
  14. 粗暴对待，在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
  2. 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
  3. 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
  4. 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
  5. 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
  6. 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
  7. 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv.(副词)
  1. 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
  2. 粗暴地 using force
  3. 大致地 not in a gentle way
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
  2. vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
Adjective:
  1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

    "trees with rough bark"
    "rough ground"
    "rough skin"
    "rough blankets"
    "his unsmooth face"

  2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

    "she was a diamond in the rough"
    "rough manners"

  3. not quite exact or correct;

    "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
    "a rough guess"
    "a ballpark estimate"

  4. full of hardship or trials;

    "the rocky road to success"
    "they were having a rough time"

  5. violently agitated and turbulent;

    "boisterous winds and waves"
    "the fierce thunders roar me their music"
    "rough weather"
    "rough seas"

  6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

    "a gravelly voice"

  7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

    "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
    "they were rough and determined fighting men"

  8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
  9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;

    "a rough ride"

  10. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

    "an uncut diamond"
    "rough gemstones"

  11. not carefully or expertly made;

    "managed to make a crude splint"
    "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
    "rough carpentry"

  12. not perfected;

    "a rough draft"
    "a few rough sketches"

  13. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

  14. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

    "had harsh words"
    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
    "a rough answer"

Adverb:
  1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

    "he was pushed roughly aside"
    "they treated him rough"

  2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

    "ride rough"

Verb:
  1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

四、例句

The rough road made the car vibrate.

崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。

You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.

您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。

It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.

这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。

They complained rough handling by the police.

他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。

I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.

我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。

He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.

现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。

I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.

我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。

Write it in rough and then copy it.

先起草再誊写。

We only saw the new painting in the rough.

我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。

Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.

细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。

The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.

暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
give the rough side of one's tongue
    对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb
    give sb the rough side of one's tongue

    I had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.

    我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气。

用作副词(adv.)
play rough
    粗暴地做 do sth in the way that is not in a gentle way; do sth in the way that used force
用作动词(v.)
rough in (v.+adv.)
    画…的轮廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing
    rough sth ⇔ in

    I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.

    我先把头像的轮廓画出来,你再给周围的天空涂色。

rough out (v.+adv.)
    作出,写出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing
    rough sth ⇔ out

    I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.

    这幅画让我先大致画出整个布局,你再加上细节。

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词

七、常见错误

adj.(形容词)
    他们用那种粗暴无礼的态度顶撞我,我可受不了。

    误 I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.

    正 I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.

    裁判员警告运动员们不要粗鲁。

    误 The referee warned the players not to be so rude.

    正 The referee warned the players not to be so rough.

    析 rough强调粗鲁的言行不够文雅; 而rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。

rough的相关近义词

coarse、rigorous、irregular、violent、uneven、unsmooth、calm、upset

rough的相关反义词

smooth、refined

rough的相关临近词

roulette、rouge、Rought、Roughol、roughen、roughly、roughin、rougher、rough on、roughage、roughing、roughout

点此查看更多关于rough的详细信息

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