rough的常用短语是：用作形容词(adj.)give the rough side of one's tongue对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sbgive sb the rough side of one's tongueI had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气。
rough的常用短语是：用作形容词(adj.)give the rough side of one's tongue对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sbgive sb the rough side of one's tongueI had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气。rough的意思是adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艰难的；讨厌的；不适的；汹涌的；adv.粗糙地；粗暴地；n.粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面；vt.使粗糙；殴打；草拟。rough【近义词】coarse。
一、详尽释义点此查看rough的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface isrough, it is uneven and not smooth.
e.g. His hands wererough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
e.g. Grace made her way slowly across therough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
2.(人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions arerough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.
e.g. Rugby's arough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
e.g. They have complained of discrimination and occasionalrough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
3.(地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
Arough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.
e.g. It was quite arough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
4.(日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had arough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.
e.g. All women have arough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
e.g. Tomorrow, he knew, would be arough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
5.身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feelrough, you feel ill.
e.g. The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bitrough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
6.(计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
Arough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.
rough的近义词
e.g. We were only able to make arough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
e.g. As arough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。
7.(想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone arough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.
rough的解释
e.g. I've got arough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
e.g. It often helps to make arough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
8.做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something isrough when it is not neat and well made.
e.g. ...arough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
e.g. ...chairs set in arough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子
9.(天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea isrough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.
e.g. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided inrough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
10.风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or liverough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.
e.g. It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleepingrough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
11.过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have torough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.
e.g. You won't beroughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
12. rough justice -> see justice
相关词组：rough outrough up
四、例句
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
O'er rough and smooth she trips along.
出自：WordsworthThe rough granite surface of the column.
出自：G. VidalI felt its rough lip against my bare arm.
出自：G. SwiftThe hurricane roughs up the straw on..the ricks.
出自：R. JefferiesIf he roughed my suit, so much the better: I intend to rough his.
出自：E. Childers七、常见错误
误 I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.
正 I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
裁判员警告运动员们不要粗鲁。误 The referee warned the players not to be so rude.
正 The referee warned the players not to be so rough.
析 rough强调粗鲁的言行不够文雅; 而rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。
rough的相关近义词
coarse、rigorous、irregular、violent、uneven、unsmooth、calm、upset
rough的相关反义词
rough的相关临近词
roulette、rouge、Rought、Roughol、roughen、roughly、roughin、rougher、rough on、roughage、roughing、roughout