rough的经典引文 rough的经典引文是什么

1. 粗糙的，表面不平的
2. 粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
3. 狂暴的，汹涌的
4. 艰难的
5. 粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的
6. 剧烈的
7. 蓬乱的
8. 需要体力的
9. 烈性的
10. 令人不快的
11. 刺耳的
12. 朴实简单的
13. 毛茸茸的
14. 高低不平的，崎岖的

1. 粗暴地，粗鲁地，粗野地
2. 粗糙地
3. 简朴地
4. 粗略地

1. 草图，草样，草稿
2. 深草区
3. 未加工状态
4. 暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
5. 高低不平的地面，崎岖不平的地面
6. 艰难，苦难
7. 粗糙的东西，粗制品
8. 防滑钉
9. 【高尔夫】障碍区域
10. 虐待
11. 粗矿

1. 弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
2. 殴打，粗暴对待，虐待，粗鲁行事
3. 使蓬乱
4. 弄成崎岖不平
5. 弄成乱七八糟，搅乱
6. 草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
7. 使略具雏形
8. 装防滑钉
9. 讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说
10. 惹怒，使发脾气
11. 写概略，拟定大体的计划
12. 暂时过艰苦的生活，渡过暂时的难关
13. 画...的轮廓
14. 粗暴对待，在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动

1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

   "trees with rough bark"
   "rough ground"
   "rough skin"
   "rough blankets"
   "his unsmooth face"
   

2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

   "she was a diamond in the rough"
   "rough manners"
   

3. not quite exact or correct;

   "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
   "a rough guess"
   "a ballpark estimate"
   

4. full of hardship or trials;

   "the rocky road to success"
   "they were having a rough time"
   

5. violently agitated and turbulent;

   "boisterous winds and waves"
   "the fierce thunders roar me their music"
   "rough weather"
   "rough seas"
   

6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

   "a gravelly voice"
   

7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

   "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
   "they were rough and determined fighting men"
   

8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;

   "a rough ride"
   

10. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

    "an uncut diamond"
    "rough gemstones"
    

11. not carefully or expertly made;

    "managed to make a crude splint"
    "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
    "rough carpentry"
    

12. not perfected;

    "a rough draft"
    "a few rough sketches"
    

13. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
    

14. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

    "had harsh words"
    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
    "a rough answer"
    

1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

   "he was pushed roughly aside"
   "they treated him rough"
   

2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

   "ride rough"
   

1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

1.(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface isrough, it is uneven and not smooth.

e.g. His hands wererough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
e.g. Grace made her way slowly across therough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

2.(人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions arerough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

e.g. Rugby's arough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
e.g. They have complained of discrimination and occasionalrough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

3.(地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
Arough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

e.g. It was quite arough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

4.(日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had arough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

e.g. All women have arough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
e.g. Tomorrow, he knew, would be arough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

5.身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feelrough, you feel ill.

e.g. The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bitrough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

6.(计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
Arough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

rough的近义词

e.g. We were only able to make arough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
e.g. As arough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。

7.(想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone arough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

rough的解释

e.g. I've got arough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
e.g. It often helps to make arough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

8.做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something isrough when it is not neat and well made.

e.g. ...arough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
e.g. ...chairs set in arough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

9.(天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea isrough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

e.g. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided inrough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

10.风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or liverough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

e.g. It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleepingrough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。

11.过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have torough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

e.g. You won't beroughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

12. rough justice -> see justice

相关词组：rough outrough up

1. The cat had a rough tongue.
   猫的舌头表面很粗糙。
2. They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
   他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。
3. He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
   他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。
4. In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
   黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。
5. The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
   这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。
6. We had rather a rough time.
   我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。
7. It is a rough idea.
   那仅仅是个初步的想法。
8. It's just a rough drawing.
   这只是一张草图。
9. It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
   这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒。
10. It's just a very rough translation.
    这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿。
11. If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll lick it into shape for you.
    如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。
12. He files away the rough edges.
    他把粗毛边锉去。
13. He wears a rough linen shirt and white short pants.
    他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤。
14. As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
    这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。
15. The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
    这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。
16. Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
    到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?
17. The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
    船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害。

1. This paper feels rough.
   这纸摸起来是粗糙的。
2. I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.
   我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。
3. His reply was a bit rough.
   他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
4. Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
   万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。
5. The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
   水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身。
6. The trip was rough.
   这次旅行很艰苦。
7. Things are rough all over.
   情况非常困难。

1. She is rough in speech.
   她说话粗鲁。
2. He is rough in manner.
   他的举止不文雅。
3. It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on holiday.
   其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。
4. You've been pretty rough on the children.
   你对孩子的态度太粗暴了。
5. Don't be so rough with the child.
   对小孩不要这样粗暴。
6. Her hands are rough with hard work.
   她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙。

1. This paper is too rough to write on.
   这种纸太粗糙,不能写字。

1. I can live rough for a bit in the countryside.
   在农村我的生活可随便一些。
2. Don't treat him rough.
   不要待他这样无礼。
3. That fellow will cut up rough.
   那个家伙要撒野。
4. The wanderer has to sleep rough.
   这个流浪汉到处为家。
5. He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
   他大致地估计一下,他的利润最多不过10%。
6. The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
   教练狠狠地指责了那些睡了一个上午的懒队员。

1. Don't rough my hair.
   别弄乱我的头发。
2. The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
   那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活。
3. Living in a tent is not for me,I don't like roughing it.
   住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活。
1
4. Satin is very easily roughed.
   缎子很容易起毛。

give the rough side of one's tongue

对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb
give sb the rough side of one's tongue

I had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.

我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气。

play rough

粗暴地做 do sth in the way that is not in a gentle way; do sth in the way that used force

rough in (v.+adv.)

画…的轮廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing
rough sth ⇔ in

I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.

我先把头像的轮廓画出来,你再给周围的天空涂色。

rough out (v.+adv.)

作出,写出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing
rough sth ⇔ out

I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.

这幅画让我先大致画出整个布局,你再加上细节。

他们用那种粗暴无礼的态度顶撞我,我可受不了。

误 I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.

正 I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.

裁判员警告运动员们不要粗鲁。

误 The referee warned the players not to be so rude.

正 The referee warned the players not to be so rough.

析 rough强调粗鲁的言行不够文雅; 而rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。